Farndon (Ferenton in Domesday Book) is a village about eight miles from
Chester, and small though it is, it has played no unimportant part in
the history of the county. It is situated on the banks of the Dee,
immediately opposite to Holt, in Wales, with which it is connected by a
fine stone bridge of nine arches. Many people nowadays will only think
of the extensive fields of strawberries for which Farndon is famous,
and it will therefore be a revelation to them to learn that the village
in former days was a place of some importance.
[Illustration: Farndon Bridge.]
Going back to Roman times, we must remember that Farndon was on the
road between Chester and Wroxeter, and that it commanded the ferry,
the first means of crossing the river above Chester. The importance of
this situation in that early period has recently been brought out by
the discovery of extensive Roman remains at Holt, and within half a
mile of Farndon Bridge. Here cartloads of broken pottery, tiles, and
drain-pipes have been found, many of which bear the stamp of “Leg. xx.
v.v.,” with that regiment’s peculiar badge of the boar. The excavations
are still proceeding, and fortunately are being conducted under the
supervision of an ardent antiquarian, Mr. Arthur Acton, who is the
occupier of the site. It is too soon yet to form an adequate opinion of
the bearing of this discovery on past history. That an important Roman
station existed here there can be no doubt, and it must have extended
its distinction to Farndon, at the opposite side of the river. In fact,
Roman tiles and portions of a hypocaust have been found at Crewe Hill,
the residence of Mr. Harry Barnston, in the parish and about a mile
south of the village of Farndon. It has been suggested that the site at
Holt may have been occupied by kilns for the manufacture of tiles and
pipes. The profusion in which these are found and the character of some
of them are somewhat in favour of this idea. Large supplies would be
needed for the neighbouring city of Chester, and this may have been the
most convenient spot for making them. But if this were so, the factory
would no doubt be protected in some way, and the excavations which
are proceeding will probably reveal something, and may clear up the
matter. In any case, Farndon would derive considerable importance from
its proximity to Holt, as it was here that the river was crossed; if
Holt was a camp, there would be frequent communications through Farndon
between it and Chester; if a factory, the articles constructed would
have to be conveyed through the place in the same way. We can well
imagine that in those bygone ages Farndon witnessed a considerable,
if not a constant, stream of traffic between Wales and Chester. It
is possible that Holt, and not Bangor-is-y-coed, may have been the
site of the Roman _Bovium_, and the late Mr. Thompson Watkins, in his
_Roman Cheshire_, in 1886 wrote: “If Bovium were on this line of road,
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