The office of chief forester he bestowed upon Alan Sylvester, together
with the manors of Storeton and Puddington, to be held by the tenure
of blowing a horn, or causing it to be blown, at the “Gloverstone,”
Chester, on the morning of every fair-day, to indicate that the tolls
payable on all goods bought or sold in the city, or within sound of
that horn, during the fair, belonged to the Earl and his tenants there.
After 250 years the citizens of Chester found the forest and its
freebooters such a nuisance (for, so far from checking marauders, the
forest, as a hiding-place, encouraged them), that they complained to
the Black Prince, and begged that he would get his father to abolish it.
In 1376-7, the last year of Edward III.’s reign, the district was
disafforested. The horn and its rights had passed, by marriages of
female heirs, to the Bamvilles, and then to the Stanleys of Hooton
Hall. They continued as titular foresters as late as of 7 Henry VI.
The horn is thus described:--16¾ in. convex, 13¾ in. concave, 9½ in.
wide at the mouth, 7 in. in the middle, tapering to 2½ in. at the
mouthpiece. The colour is yellow to light brown, with blue or black
spots or flakes. It was in the possession of Sir John Stanley-Errington
until his death in 1896.
_The Delamere Horn._--What we now call the Forest of Delamere was
originally the two forests of Mara and Mondrem, extending, roughly
speaking, over all the lands between the rivers Weaver and Gowy. Mara
was on the Mersey side, and Mondrem on the Nantwich side.
The land was afforested immediately after the Conquest, though the
Saxon owner was, for a time, allowed to keep his estate in it. About
1123 Ranulph de Meschines, third Earl of Chester, added to the
forest some waste lands and the villa or township of Kingsley, and
conferred on Ranulph de Kingsley the forestry rights to be held in
grand serjeantry, and gave him a horn in token of his rights as master
forester. It is worth noting that the horns of Wirral and Delamere were
_both_ given, and at the same period, by this third Earl of Chester.
But it is important to note that the office of master forester was not
altogether paramount. Certain other rights belonged to the families of
Grosvenors, Weavers, and Mertons; and the rights in the two forests
were often kept separate and distinct. Finally, however, the whole of
the forest rights were vested in the family of Done of Utkinton, and in
1617 James I. came “a-hunting” in the forest of Delamere and knighted
John Done, who attended him as _chief forester_ and _bow bearer_. Sir
John died in 1629, and the male line of Dones came to an end. Through
the female line the horn and forest rights descended to the Crewes and
Ardernes, and then to the present Earl of Haddington, who married Miss
Arderne in 1854.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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