In 1593, a grievous murder having been committed at Grappenhall Heath
on the person of John Findley, a hawker of Scottish cloth, the crime
was brought home to one William Geston, a servant of the Bishop of
Chester. The jury at Halton presented the fact, and the prisoner,
having been tried for it and convicted at Chester Assizes, was hanged
in chains on April 27, 1593, near the spot where the murder was
committed.
In 1608 one Stockton was presented for selling ale without the
justices’ licence, and taking in and entertaining irregular and
pernicious persons to the disturbance of his neighbours, and one Lawton
for permitting a man to tipple in his house for one hour was fined 3s.
4d., and Charles Hall for taking in inmates was fined 6s. 8d.
On January 16, 1660, Roger Drakeford, who had conveyed a prisoner to
Sir Peter Leycester’s (the great Cheshire antiquary), a journey of
fourteen miles, was paid 3s. 6d. for himself and his horse, a small sum
for so long a journey.
In 1388 the Prior of Norton was charged with making two fish-yards
in the Mersey, one called Gracedieu and the other Charity, which
obstructed the passage of the lord’s boat of eight oars from Fresh Pool
to Thelwall.
In 1598 the jury found that Robert Dutton of Preston did fish in Thomas
Dutton’s pit and did take his fish in the daytime without leave or
licence from him, and therefore they did amerce him.
In 1605 the court complained of the number of the fish-yards at
Thelwall and of the encroachments they made on the river.
On October 8, 1655, the old complaint of the river being obstructed by
fish-yards was again renewed.
In 1655 a number of persons were presented and fined for keeping up
their weirs and fish-yards in the mid-stream of the Mersey so that the
Lord of the fee could not pass by the “key” of Thelwall with boats and
barges.
It will thus be seen that the Court in former days had a wide and
extensive jurisdiction and dealt with a variety of matters. Nowadays,
as before stated, the court has no powers, but the court is held by the
deputy steward at the Castle, or rather at the Castle Hotel adjoining
the ruins, once every three years, simply to keep up the old custom,
and for the sake of past memories. A jury summons signed by the Bailiff
of the Court in the following form:--
=Manor and Fee of Halton=, in the County of Chester, TO WIT.
By Virtue of a Precept to me directed, I hereby require you personally
to be and appear at a Court Leet and View of Frank Pledge and Court
Baron to be held at Halton Castle, according to the custom there time
immemorial used and approved, on Saturday, the day of at the hour
of to be upon the Jury there.
Herein fail not at your peril.
=Witness= my hand at Halton aforesaid, this day of 19
Bailiff of the said Court.
is sent to the Overseers of the following townships:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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