Another Parliamentary leader was Colonel Robert Dukinfield, of
Dukinfield, who came of an ancient Cheshire family. He defended
Stockport Bridge against Prince Rupert, laid siege to and captured
Whiltenshaw, became Governor of Chester, took part in the disgraceful
court-martial of the Earl of Derby, who was judicially murdered at
Bolton, and obtained the surrender by the Countess of the Derby estates
in the Isle of Man. He wrote a delightful letter to Cromwell, in which
he tells the Protector that he firmly believes that the root of the
tree of piety is alive in him, though the leaves thereof, through the
abundance of temptations and flatterers, seemed to the writer to be
withered much of late, yet he hoped time and experience would have
a good influence upon his lordship, _Deo juvante_. This letter, and
other outspoken words, did not endear Dukinfield to the Protector’s
followers, who showed their distrust of him. However, he crushed
the abortive rising of Sir George Booth, and received the thanks
of the Parliament and a reward for his services. He did not escape
persecution at the Restoration, but the Royalists admired the staunch
old Colonel, and the King made his son a baronet.
This Sir George Booth, who before the return of Charles II. was
appointed commander-in-chief of the King’s forces in Cheshire,
Lancashire, and North Wales, and headed an abortive attempt to restore
his Majesty to the throne, was well rewarded for his services. After
his defeat he escaped in a woman’s habit, riding on a pillion behind
one of his grooms. But his sex was detected by the landlord of an
inn where he sojourned, and he was captured and sent to the Tower.
In 1660 the House of Commons voted him £10,000 for his services in
effecting the Restoration. He was created Baron Delamere of Dunham
Massey, and was appointed Custos Rotulorum for the county. He died at
Dunham Massey, and was buried at Bowdon in 1673. In his attempt to
regain the throne for Charles II. he was greatly assisted by Roger
Grosvenor, ancestor of the Dukes of Westminster, who have always “stood
by their pious principles of faith and loyalty,” as Randle Holme
truly testifies. His son, Sir Thomas, commanded a troop in the Earl
of Shrewsbury’s regiment of horse in 1685, which encamped at Hounslow
Heath, and he was offered a peerage by James II. for his answer to the
repeal of the Test Acts, a bribe which he had the courage to resist. He
was M.P. for Chester, Mayor of the city, and Sheriff of the county.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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