Another learned Cestrian was Dr. William Falconer, born at Chester
in 1741. He was learned in science and horticulture, and published
several works, including _An Historical View of the taste for Gardening
and Laying-out Grounds among the Nations of Antiquity_; _An Essay on
the Means of Preserving the Health of those employed in Agricultural
Labours_; and _A Sketch of the History of Sugar in Early Times_.
HISTORIANS
Many are the writers on Cheshire history whose names should be
recorded--men who have loved their county and desired to tell of its
beauties and historical associations. We can only mention a tithe of
those worthy sons who have done honour to their shire, and accomplished
work which has been often little understood or appreciated by their
fellows.
The first of these is a name honoured by all historians, Henry
Bradshaw, a native of Chester and a monk of St. Werburgh’s Abbey, who
lived in the latter part of the fourteenth century. He was one of the
earliest chroniclers of Cheshire, and wrote his works in the cloistered
shade of his monastic house. His works consist of a treatise, _De
Antiquitate et Magnificentiâ Urbis Cestriæ_, and a translation of
“The Holy Lyfe and History of Saint Werburge, very frutefull for all
Christen people to rede.” The first work is believed to have been
lost, unless it is incorporated in the latter treatise, as Dr. Gower
suggested. Perhaps we should have included Henry Bradshaw amongst our
poets, in whose company he well deserves a high and important niche.
His body lies near the shrine of the saint of whose virtues he loved to
sing.
John Booth of Twamlowe, a contemporary of Sir William Brereton, was
a distinguished Cheshire genealogist who occupies a foremost place
amongst the antiquaries of the county. His works have been most useful
to subsequent writers.
John Speed, born at Farndon in 1552, is a writer of whom any county may
be proud. An account of this learned historian has already appeared in
this volume.
The disputes of the learned often cause amusement, and the controversy
between the rival baronets, Sir Peter Leicester and Sir Thomas
Maynwaring of Over Peover, aroused much merriment in 1673-75. Sir
Peter published a learned work in two volumes on the historical
antiquities of Great Britain and more particularly of Cheshire, in
which he asserted that Amicia, daughter of Hugh Keveliock, fifth Earl
of Chester, a descendant of Hugh Lupus, was illegitimate. This aroused
Sir Thomas Maynwaring, whose ancestor had married the said Amicia. He
published a defence of the injured lady. Then Peter wrote an answer to
Sir Thomas’s book, who retaliated with another book. So the controversy
went on, each disputant waxing more wroth, until at last a law-suit
ensued, the result being in favour of the champion of Amicia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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