Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
So far, all the houses mentioned have been of considerable size or
well-established fame; but scattered about the county, in small
villages or among the dales or on the hill-sides, are numerous manor
houses, the homes of the small gentry or of the well-to-do yeomen.
There are some of these near Hathersage, several of which belonged to
various branches of the family of Eyre. North Lees is one, in a retired
situation and falling to decay, at least so far as its decoration is
concerned; one deserted room still retains some of its panelling and a
fretted ceiling. Its stone walls, mullioned windows, and bold chimneys
lend an air of romance to the house half-hidden among the trees.
Highlow Hall is another of the group, chiefly notable for the quaint
gateway which leads to the entrance court. Not far away is Offerton
Hall, now a farmhouse, but an excellent example of the planning
and simple architectural treatment of a small house of the early
seventeenth century. Near Matlock is Snitterton Hall, the remains of a
rather more considerable house, with remnants of a lay-out, and with
many of its contemporary farm buildings. These are but a few of those
which might be named, and the wanderer in out-of-the-way places will
often be rewarded by the discovery of these links with the past.
There is no notable example within the county of the work of the later
seventeenth century, of the time rendered famous by Inigo Jones and
Sir Christopher Wren. But of the period which succeeded them, when the
rules of classic architecture were firmly established, and spontaneity
in design had given way to propriety, there are one or two specimens.
Of these the most characteristic is Kedleston. This great house was
designed in the grandest manner of the time. It was to have had a large
central block, with four outlying pavilions attached to it by curved
colonnades, but two of the pavilions were never built. This place well
illustrates the prevalent method of designing mansions. The principal
floor was devoted to functions of state, and is occupied by large and
lofty apartments, far too huge for comfort. They resemble apartments
in some large public building. The family rooms are tucked away in a
basement beneath the state apartments. It was the fashion of the age.
Architecture was chiefly a means for display; the noble conceptions of
the architect left his clients with scarce a comfortable corner for
themselves. The surroundings of the house are also characteristic. It
is itself placed in a somewhat haphazard position, backed by a range of
trees; the stables are concealed by trees, and approached by a covered
way; in the park is a bridge, so placed as to group in a casual way
with the house: the whole idea being to obtain a pictorial effect,
without any consideration for convenience of approach or convenient
arrangement when the house is reached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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