Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The north courtyard has the great tower at its south-west angle,
and from here, up the west side, runs the range of apartments once
occupied by Mary Queen of Scots. The north boundary is formed by the
kitchens on the west, the state apartments in the centre, and the grand
banqueting hall on the east. The eastern boundary of this courtyard
has disappeared, and here, it is conjectured, was the chapel, which no
doubt the Halton family utilized as a quarry, as being to them the
least useful part of the house. The southern boundary is formed by the
farmhouse and buildings already mentioned as being the northern limit
of the south court.
The glory of Wingfield Manor House is the banqueting hall, with its
undercroft beneath it. This noble chamber, now sadly mutilated, is 72
ft. 2½ in. long and 36 ft. 1 in. in width. The most notable feature
in this scene of by-gone revelry and lavish hospitality is the great
oriel window, a piece of architectural excellence hardly to be equalled
elsewhere in the kingdom. This beautiful projection is situated at the
east end of the south front of the hall, whilst at the opposite end of
the same side is a porch, which is well worthy of a place in the same
edifice as the above-mentioned window. This porch is of two floors;
the ground floor gives entrance to the banqueting hall, and is entered
by an archway of boldly conceived design, on which is cut a series
of handsome flower petals. On the right of the entrance is a little
traceried window, which can only be described as a glittering gem of
architecture. The battlements which still remain over porch and oriel
window are now denuded of their quartered shields, but the excellent
diapered pattern, consisting of quatrefoils, is still in almost its
pristine beauty.
The most striking feature of the manor house is part of the great
tower, which Wingfield’s old historian, Thomas Blore, has completely
omitted in his engraving. Though not of any great height, the aspect of
this towering sentinel is imposing.
The apartments which once sheltered Mary Queen of Scots are indeed in
a sad state of ruinous decay. Nothing remains but the outer walls,
with the fireplaces and chimneys, the former with nodding heads and
the latter with, apparently, a serious spinal complaint. The walls
themselves are scored by many a huge and gaping wound, not the wounds
of honour received in battle, but the wounds caused by the horrid
disease of decay unchecked and unheeded. It is sad to think that the
first part of the hitherto unbroken line of wall round this courtyard
to succumb to this fell disease will be the most interesting portion of
this historic house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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