Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In the present day the view is certainly much enhanced by a large sheet
of water—the reservoir which supplies the Peak Forest Canal, for it has
all the appearance of a natural lake. About half an acre of this water
covers land which originally formed part of the Bradshaw domain.
On the east side of the hall lies a field known by the name of Hob
Hollin, at the back of which is the Hob Marsh. These are bounded on the
east by a field called “Little Park” and a pasture named “The Greavy
Croft.” This latter field was in ancient times a wood, probably planted
to protect the hall from the east winds. This is evident from an old
lease, dated “The assumption of our Lady in the 18 year of King Edward
IV. (15 Aug., 1478),” in which the description of the lands which
fell under it makes a special exception of “a wode calde ye Greyve
Crofte.”[41]
[41] _Derbyshire Archæological Journal_, vol. xxiv., p. 40.
Below the hall meadow lies the “Hollow Meadow,” the subject of a long
protracted dispute as to its ownership which ended in a law suit in
the year 1500. All these fields, with others lying above the hall, are
mentioned by name in a division of lands between William Bradshawe and
his nephew Richard for farming purposes, which is dated 20th April, 33
Henry VIII. (1542). The name Hollow Meadow, however, occurs in a deed
far earlier than this—being mentioned in a charter dated 6 Edward III.
(1332), where it is called “Holu-medue.” To the south of this field
lie some twenty-two acres of pasture, which are known by the name of
“The Turncrofts.” This land, probably originally “Town Crofts,” has
been so called as far back as 1398, when a grant of “seven acres of
land lying in Turncroft was made by John, son of John de Bradshawe,
senr., to William, son of John de Bradshawe, junr.” It is dated at
Chapel-en-le-Frith the Monday after the feast of St. James, 21 Rich. II.
In more than one deed there is evidence that at one time a
dwelling-house and farm buildings stood on this ground, and it then
formed a separate farm. For instance, William Redfern and Emmot, his
wife, were, on the 4th of October, 1458, granted a lease for ten years
of the Turncrofts, and later on, namely, from 1537 to 1543, Henry
Bradshawe and his wife Elizabeth were living there as tenants of their
nephew Richard, the then head of the family.
A long line of grass fields now extend along the side of the road as
far as the outskirts of Chapel-en-le-Frith. The larger portion of these
fields are to this day known by the name of “The Broad Marshes,” and
by this name they are referred to in deeds as early as 1429, at which
date a conveyance of land called Bradmersh was made by John Bradshawe,
of Bradshaw, to Wm. Bradshaw for trust purposes. In 1444, and again in
1457, leases of “The Bradmersh lands” are granted by Wm. Bradshawe, of
Bradshaw, to Roger Cooper, subject to an annuity already settled on his
mother Joyce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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