Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Of these children Godfrey, as the eldest son, inherited the Bradshawe
estates, as will be presently seen. Henry, the second son, eventually
purchased the Marple Hall estate, where he had been bred, and most
probably born. He founded the family of Bradshawe, of Marple Hall,
co. Chester, now represented by Mr. Bradshawe Isherwood; but he
is especially noted for being the grandfather of John Bradshawe,
President of the High Court of Justice which tried and sentenced King
Charles I. to the scaffold. President Bradshawe, the second son of
Henry, the elder of the two sons of Henry Bradshawe, of Marple, was
born at Wybersley in December, 1602. Against the entry of his baptism
in the Stockport registers for the 10th of that month, some loyalist
has written the word “traitor.” He was called to the bar in 1627, and
was a member of Gray’s Inn. In 1640 he was appointed Judge of the
Sheriff’s Court in Guildhall, London, and Serjeant-at-Law in 1648.
When the House of Commons had decided on the trial of the King, they
appointed a Court of Commissioners, the presidency of which was offered
to John Bradshawe. It is only fair to say that he earnestly pleaded to
be excused, though it is possible that this hesitancy may have been
due to the undoubted danger attached to the position, which he was
apparently aware of if we are to judge by the broad brimmed hat[46]
which he wore during the trial, still preserved at Oxford, for it is
lined with plated steel as a protection against personal violence.
[46] _Annals of Hyde_, by Thos. Middleton, p. 237.
The High Court began their work on the 20th January. The first few
days were entirely occupied by a lengthy dispute between the King and
John Bradshawe concerning the authority of the Court, which, as King,
Charles naturally refused to acknowledge. On the 29th of January,
however, the death warrant was signed, to which the signature of John
Bradshawe stands first as president. He did not live to witness the
Restoration, for he died 31st October, 1659, and was buried with great
pomp in Westminster Abbey. His body was, however, exhumed with those of
Cromwell and Ireton, and all three were hung and buried at Tyburn.
[Illustration: John Bradshawe, Serjeant-at-Law.
President at the Trial of King Charles I., 1649.]
John Bradshawe seems to have kept up friendly relations with his
Derbyshire kinsmen. His signature appears in more than one of the deeds
connected with family arrangements, and he acted as one of the
overseers to the will of George Bradshawe, of Eyam, the High Sheriff’s
brother, made 17th June, 1646.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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