Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
“I have often ment & prposed & in my litle monument standing in the
Church of Duffield abovesaid do shew that I wuld p’vyde to allow an
hospithall or litle almeshouse in the towne of Duffeld w^{th} certen
allowance for harbouring of ffour poore p’sons widows or others to
contynue in man^r & forme in my last will & testem^t declared or to
be sett downe or referred and haue now devysed by my last will and
testament, God willing, my Tenemt in Derby in Full Streete there now
or late occupied by one Thomas Wright And my cotage and garden to
y^{tt} adjoyning and belonging in Duffeld abovesaid.... Therefore
now ... my desyre & intent is that that my heires & all myne & there
heres posteritie to whom the said Tenem^t & rents & cotage shall
descend or come by vertue of my said will shall for eu^r & from tyme
to tyme hereafter elect allow and admytt ffour poore p’sons of Duffeld
viz^t two aged or ympotent men and two like women widows or others of
honest behavior to be harboured lodged & dwell in my said hospitall
or almsehouse & to use the said garden therew^{th} for and during the
lyves & lyfe of any such poore p^rsons ev^ry one of them paying only a
godspeny a^{tt} there seu^ral admissions to my said heires,” etc.
The document ends with the rules to be observed by the occupants of
the almshouse regarding their language and their attendance at church,
where they were to sit “att the backe of my pewe,” which pew, as well
as his monument, they were to dust and keep clean. The “monument”
referred to here is in the church, and in good preservation. The
“almshouses,” which stood in the Town Street between “Duffield Hall
and the road, were pulled down in 1804,” says Dr. Cox in his work on
_Derbyshire Churches_, and he remarks: “They were most improperly
bought of the parish in 1804 by Mrs. Bonnell, of the Hall, for £120,
and pulled down, in order to enlarge the grounds.” Quoting a letter
written to Mr. Lysons in 1816 he adds: “The annexed lines are inscribed
on a stone now making part of the fence in Bonell’s pleasure grounds at
Duffield, but formerly placed in front of Bradshaw’s almshouses, which
I have heard stood near the same spot, but is now entirely erased.”
“B ehold Lord of Life this myte I restore
R endering thanks unto thee for all that we have
A nd this little Harbour I leave for the poore
D evised to lodge four who else may alms crave
S hure trust I repose & myne I exhort
H enceforth this Hospital as it needs to renew
A llowing such things as my will doth purport
W e meane & pray God for ay to continew
G od grant that others more able than I
H ereafter may better pore people supply.”
[Illustration: Duffield Church: Monument of Anthony Bradshawe.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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