Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Godfrey, the eldest son of William Bradshawe, of Bradshaw, was born
29th September, 1531, and began his experiences of the troubles of life
very early. At what date he married Margaret, daughter of Roger Howe,
of Ashop, is not recorded; but as early as 1550, when only 19, he
and his wife are quarrelling like the children they undoubtedly were,
and after ineffectual attempts “to cause them to continue lovingly
together as man and wife,” their respective parents took the necessary
legal proceedings to separate them so that each might be enabled to
marry again. The old MSS. connected with this part of Godfrey’s life
are very curious reading, as they arrange for the partition of the
household goods, and even to the return to Margaret’s parents of the
clothes provided for a possible nursery. After the divorce, Godfrey
did not go far afield for a second wife. He married Emma, the daughter
of Anthony Shawcross, of Shawcross, quite a near neighbour. In 1568
serious troubles arose[53] in consequence of his having enclosed a
portion of his land at Chinley, not two miles distant from Bradshaw.
His action was highly resented by the inhabitants, who pulled his
fences down, burnt a house, and
[53] _Derbyshire Archæological Journal_, vol. xxi., p. 61.
“assembling themselfs together in great companies at the Towne of
Hayfield w^{th} unlawfull weapons that is to saye w^{th} bowes pytche
fforks clobbes staves swords & daggers drawen Ryotously dyd then &
there assaulte & p’sue the sayd Godfrey & Edward Bradshawe.”
On another occasion certain people
“on foote & Raulphe Mellour upon his horse backe ryotouslye followed
the sayd Edward Bradshawe & Godfrey Bradshawe the space of one quarter
of a myle from the sayd towne of Heyfield & w^{th} drawen weapons
had ryotouslye like to have slayne & murthered the sayd Godfrey &
Edward.... At another tyme by nyght ... the sayd p^rcell of grounde
beinge newlye enclosed agayn by the sayd Godfrye by ther consents
beinge quicksetts w^{th} xliii hundreth quicksetts willowes & willowe
stacks they dyd pull downe the same agayne,” etc., etc.
The disturbances were eventually quelled, and the rioters tried in the
Court of the Star Chamber.
On the 10th April, 1570, Godfrey executed a deed of entail of Bradshawe
on himself for life, with remainder to Francis, his eldest son, and
then to Leonard, Godfrey, Peter, and Henry, his other four sons, in
tail male, in default to his three brothers, Henry, of Marple, Francis,
and Anthony. In a list of the principal landowners in the High Peak for
1570 appear the names of Godfrey Bradshawe, of Bradshaw, and of his
wife’s brother, Leonard Shallcrosse, of Shalcross.[54]
[54] _Reliquary_, vol. viii., p. 189.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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