Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Over the kitchen a fine example of an oak panelled room still remains
in good condition. The contents of the cellars are described in the
inventory as “one greate tuninge vessel and 3 lesser vessells and
twentie barrells.” These big cellars have apparently been filled in and
flagged over, for in spite of the legend that they still exist, it has
been found impossible to discover their position. Of the outbuildings,
the big cow house still remains, of the same date as the hall, with
windows of a similar design.
The principal entrance to the hall, with its porch, now removed,
originally faced Eccles Pike, over which ran an ancient highway, and
connected with this was an old bridle road leading to the stone-built
arch which was the main gateway. This is still in admirable condition,
and beyond the fact that there are indications that originally the
archway was enclosed with double gates, which are not now in existence,
it is much as it left the builders’ hands. Over it, on the side facing
the hill, is a shield bearing a coat of arms, as follows: “Argent two
bendlets between two martlets sable” for Bradshawe. Impaling “or a
chevron gules between three martlets sable” for Stafford. Above the
shield is the Bradshawe crest, “A stag at gaze proper under a Vine Tree
fruited proper.”
This coat bears the impress of the work of an amateur, as Francis
Bradshawe could only have impaled the Davenport arms as borne by his
wife’s family, while he had the right to bear the Stafford arms
quarterly with his own, because his mother was an heiress. Had his
father built the archway, as some writers have suggested, the Stafford
coat would have been borne over the Bradshawe shield on a “Scutcheon of
pretence.”
On the reverse side of the archway is the inscription, “Francis
Bradshawe, 1620,” below which is a shield bearing the curious device,
apparently heraldic, of a thorn between six nails. It has puzzled
several students of heraldry. The suggestion was made a few years ago,
which is almost certainly the correct one, that it is no heraldic
achievement, but “a rebus” on the name Bradshawe:
“viz six nailes for the plural ‘Brads’ a species of nail, and the
thorn for the old English Haw hence Brads-haw, that the scroll of
foliage surrounding the shield may be a spray of barberry, the
whole being in honour of Barbara Bradshawe, whose name would thus
appropriately follow that of her husband as her initials did upon the
stone of the previous year.”
[Illustration: Bradshawe Hall: Detail of Gateway.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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