Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The Offerton Hall estate is the property of H. Cunliffe Shawe, Esq.,
of Weddington Hall, Nuneaton, to whom it has descended from Robert
Newton, Esq., of Norton House, who was born in 1713 and died in 1789.
Mr. Newton was a wealthy man and a great purchaser of land, this being
one of his many estates. In a survey belonging to Mr. Shawe, made about
eighty years ago, the Offerton Hall property is described as containing
eighty-five acres, and as including the following fields: The Acre with
Kentny Barn, Great Kentny, Kentny Meadow, Kentny Wood, Breedy Acre
with the Precipice, Wild Hey, Siss Acres, Cornhill Cap Meadow, and
Great White Ley. As the map shows, Kentny Meadow is close to the hall.
A place called Kenteney, in Upper Offerton, is mentioned in deeds of
the thirteenth century.[72] This name represents an older _Centan-īg_,
meaning Centa’s “island,” and we have the same termination _ey_ (_īg_
or _īeg_) in Abney, which adjoins Offerton, and in a manuscript survey
of 1451 is written Albeney.[73] We can rely upon this form of the name,
not only because it was taken from an older survey, but because the
surname De Albeney occurs in North Derbyshire in 1250.[74] Now the
surname Albeyn is found at Chesterfield in 1339,[75] and is the English
form of the Latin _Albāgnus_. Abney, therefore, means Alban’s “island.”
Eyam, which adjoins, is written Eium or Eyum in the thirteenth century,
and the termination _-um_ is so very frequent that we cannot doubt
that it is a dative plural, and that the word means “islands.” These
“islands,” it need hardly be said, were not pieces of land surrounded
by water. They remind us of the intermixed townships which are so
frequent in some parts of England, as if strangers or conquerors had
settled amongst a conquered people. At Eyam, the “islands” seem to have
been the lands which were held by military tenure, or “hastler lands,”
as they were known in the neighbourhood.
[72] Jeayes, _Derbyshire Charters_.
[73] _Feodarium_, in the possession of the Duke of Norfolk.
[74] _Derbyshire Archæological Journal_.
[75] Jeayes, _op. cit._
Siss Acres may be six acres, for Chaucer has _sis_ for six. If so,
the word is interesting as pointing to French influence in the
neighbourhood.
In 1611 it is said that Offerton is a manor of itself, then in the
tenure of Henry Cavendish, Esq.[76]
[76] _Derbyshire Archæological Journal_, vol. xxiii., 89.
ROODS, SCREENS, AND LOFTS IN DERBYSHIRE CHURCHES
By Aymer Vallance, F.S.A.
Although still comprising a considerable amount of excellent
screenwork, the county of Derby has suffered grievous losses in
this regard, losses for which, if fanaticism in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries was primarily responsible, ignorance and
indifference in the eighteenth century, and wilful perversity of
so-called “restorers” during the “Gothic revival” of the nineteenth,
have produced consequences not less disastrous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account