Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
side are buttressed, the buttresses on the west terminate, as is usual
in the case of vaulted screens, with boutels and caps for the springing
of the groins; upon the east side, on the contrary, the buttresses
continue nearly to the top, tapering off as they approach the lintel
into graceful crocketed pinnacles.
The only recorded instances known to me of the occurrence of painting
or gilding on Derbyshire screenwork (with the exception of the Parwich
beam referred to hereafter), are those of the rood-screens at Ashover
and Norbury, and of a parclose which divided the chancel from the north
chapel at Mugginton, and which had fifteen coats of arms blazoned in
colours upon it. The screen itself has long since vanished, but the
account of it is preserved among the Harleian manuscripts in the report
of Richard St. George’s Heraldic Visitation taken in the year 1611. As
a rule, the sort of ornament to be found upon screenwork (except in
the case of panels decorated with figures, of which Derbyshire, unless
I have been mistaken, furnishes no examples) is of so essentially
abstract, and, so to speak, non-committal a character, that the enemies
of screens are seldom able, with any pretence of reason, to avail
themselves of the pleas put forward by iconoclasts as a matter of
principle.
[Illustration: Elvaston Church: Detail of Rood-Screen.]
A small and feathered angel is introduced in the carved work above
the doorway of the rood-screen at Elvaston; and there are some
exceptionally fine half-length figures of angels along the top of one
of the screens at Chesterfield. The particular screen that this carving
rests upon (now turned, though it is, into a parclose between the north
transept and its eastern chapel) is known to have been the ancient
rood-screen in Chesterfield church, and to have stood in its place
until about 1843, not long subsequently to which time it was re-erected
in the position it now occupies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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