Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Ashover.—The rood-screen stands in the hollow order of the chancel
arch, so that its westward face does not project beyond the level of
the east wall of the nave. The screen stands 10 ft. 3 in. high by 13
ft. 7 in. long. It consists of six bays, of which the two midmost
comprise the doorway, with an opening of 3 ft. 8 in. and a height of 6
ft. 11 in. to the crown of the depressed arch. The bays have an average
centring of 27½ inches, the fenestration being 5 ft. 5 in. high from
the cill to the crown of the arch, with tracery in the head to the
depth of 20½ inches, that is, 11 inches lower than the level of the
spring of the former vaulting. The cill is ornamented with flamboyant
geometrical tracery. The solid part from the top of the cill to the
ground is 3 ft. 6 in. high, with blind tracery to the depth of 8¾
inches in the head. The screen is without gates, and is surmounted by
an embattled cresting, beneath which is a band of pierced quatrefoil
ornament. Neither of these can be in its original position, the screen
having formerly been vaulted, although the whole of the groining ribs,
as well as the springing-caps and the bases, are now wanting. The
carved lintel over the doorway is crested along the top, the spandrils
being filled with Tudor roses. These, together with the four-centred
arches of the bays, point to a late phase of Perpendicular. The coat
of arms of Babington, impaling Fitzherbert, in the middle, being only
fastened on where the vaulting ought to be, affords in itself no
criterion as to the date; although the general style of the screen
is entirely consistent with the tradition that it was the gift of
Thomas Babington, who died in 1518. This screen originally was enriched
with painting and gilding, the last traces of which were egregiously
removed in 1843. This was the date, also, of the destruction of the
remains of the handsomely carved parclose-screenwork which surrounded
the Babington chantry in the easternmost bay of the south aisle. The
parclose had a door opening into the nave and another into the aisle;
and the coats of arms now attached to the rood-screen used to be
respectively over these two doorways. The Babington chantry was founded
in 1511, in which year the rood-screen and rood-loft are believed to
have been erected. The rood-stair was blocked up at the “restoration”
of 1843, but has since been reopened. What remains of it consists of
six stone steps, starting in the south-east corner of the north aisle,
and emerging through the easternmost spandril of the north arcade into
the nave at a height of 10 ft. 10 in. from the floor. The rood-door
opened naveward, two iron hangers still remaining in the south jamb of
the doorway, which is 18½ in. wide by 5 ft. 8½ in. high. The door-head
consists of a horizontal lintel. The rood-loft itself cannot have
extended beyond the width of the nave, a length of 20 feet. The rope of
the sacring-bell in the gable immediately above the loft is shown in
the photograph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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