Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Tideswell.—In 1845, Sir Stephen Glynne noted that “between the nave
and chancel is a good wood screen of Perpendicular character.” It was
“repaired” in 1882–3, the chisellings in the responds of the chancel
arch furnishing the outline of the original form of the vanished
upper portion. The lower part has been declared to be almost as
ancient as the church itself; but for the rest, it has been so much
altered and renovated that it is doubtful whether the gates or any
considerable portion of the upper half of the screen as now existing
is really authentic. The slender build of the screen has led to the
supposition that it cannot have been designed at the outset to carry
a rood-loft. That such, however, was added subsequently is clear from
the existence of the rood-stair, which, though since removed, was
standing in 1824. Its site was the western side of the north corner of
the chancel arch. It must have been a structure unusually conspicuous
compared with others built for the same purpose. It was of stone, and
occupied a space six feet square. The entrance was from the south, and
gave access to a small newel staircase, the doorway measuring about 4
ft. 2 in. in height by 22 inches in width. Some remains of it, lying
in the vicarage garden, were identified by the late Rev. Prebendary
Andrew, and described by him in the fifth volume of the _Journal of
the Derbyshire Archæological Society_ (published in 1883). What the
ancient rood-loft was like is not recorded. In the year 1724 a faculty
was obtained by one Samuel Eccles to take down an old loft (whether
the mediæval rood-loft or not it is impossible to tell) then existing
over the chancel, and to transfer it to the tower for the use and
advantage of the singers; and at the same time to erect a loft for
his own use over the entry into the chancel. The transported loft is
believed to have occupied its western position until about 1820, when
it was removed altogether, a new gallery being erected in its room.
Beside the rood-screen itself, wooden parcloses must have divided the
chantry chapels in the transepts from the nave and from the rest of the
church. At any rate a quantity of pieces of ancient wood-carving were
to be seen loose about the church in 1824, and “cart loads” of them are
said to have been removed in 1825 on the occasion of the re-pewing of
the building. A subsequent vicar, Rev. Prebendary Andrew (1864–1900),
set to work to restore as much as he could. Some pieces of woodwork he
rescued from various misuses within the church, others from private
possession in the parish. A length of carving that had been cut in two
and turned into bookstands, as well as two fragments of screenwork,
open tracery of great delicacy and beauty, he set up in the Lady
Chapel; while a third piece of tracery-work he placed in the middle
compartment of the communion table. “The parclose of the De Bower
chapel has recently”—it was written in 1877—“been restored in exactly
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