Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Occasionally the drawings on these plans, to denote the situation
of the more important halls or manor houses, are sufficient to give
a crude notion of the actual building. This is rather specially
the case with the Ridge Hall; it was a chief seat of the prolific
Bagshawe family, on the higher slopes of the hills to the west of
Chapel-en-le-Frith, which we know they occupied as early as the reign
of Edward II. (11). This hall was rebuilt on a large gabled scale in
the later Tudor or Elizabethan days. The two drawings here reproduced
are from maps of the respective reigns of Charles I. and Charles II.;
in the latter case the artist has made some endeavour to represent the
trees by which the hall was surrounded.
[Illustration: No. 11.]
The drawing of Bradshawe Hall, from a plan of 1640, is almost ludicrous
from its lack of resemblance to the real building, but seems to be
worth giving from its quaintness.
On one of the later maps the houses are drawn with more precision; but,
unfortunately, the names are not attached to some of the best examples
(in Mellor township), of which we here give two reproductions (12). The
very old set of lime-kilns at Dove Holes are most quaintly delineated
on three of the surveys.
[Illustration: No. 12.]
By far the most interesting feature of these maps, in the eyes at
least of an antiquary, are the numerous instances in which crosses are
marked. The remains of crosses and cross stumps on these Derbyshire
moors have been casually noticed from time to time by cursory writers.
In a paper contributed to the _Reliquary_ many years ago, when under
the editorship of Mr. Llewellynn Jewitt, it was asserted with some
confidence that these crosses marked out the three great divisions or
wards of the Forest of Peak. This was a natural kind of guess to make,
but investigation immediately proved that such a supposition was quite
baseless. With the possible solitary exception of the cross on the old
pack-horse track from the head of Edale into Hayfield, not one of these
crosses has any possible connection with forest bounds. Nor are they,
as has been conjectured by another writer, terminal stones of monastic
lands, for we know with a fair amount of accuracy the directions in
which such lands lay, and in no one case do these crosses correspond
with such limits. It is also quite obvious that for the most part
these Peak crosses cannot, by any stretch of imagination, be described
as mere wayside crosses, either to mark some special incident or
tragedy, or to excite the Christian devotion of the wayfarer; and this
for the simple reason that the majority of the crosses do not appear to
have been on any frequented track of either the remote or nearer past.
Nor is it possible to conceive, by those who have visited any number of
them, that they could have been utilized for the purposes of guiding or
general direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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