Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
—was often with his father-in-law at Renishaw; and William Sacheverell,
who afterwards distinguished himself so highly in Parliament, and
served as a Lord of the Admiralty under King William, rode over
occasionally from Morley to see his sister, Mrs. Sitwell. William
Simpson, a city lawyer, came down in October, 1662, January, 1662–3,
and again, bringing with him a copy of the King’s Speech to the
Parliament, in June of the same year; and in the following September,
“Cozen Franceys,”[95] as appears by a gap in the correspondence,
followed by the expression of a hope that he was “well got home,”
enjoyed the country air for two or three weeks in Derbyshire. There
are casual references also in the letter-book to country neighbours
who called and dined at Renishaw, as, for instance, John Bradshaw, of
Brampton Hall, a cousin of the regicide, in September, 1662; Lionel
Copley, of Rotherham, in July, 1665; and John Magson, of Worksop, a
rich merchant, whose fortune is estimated in one of these letters
at twenty-five or twenty-six thousand pounds in January, 1662–3,
and November, 1664. The last was probably a Quaker, as Mr. Sitwell
addresses him without ceremony by his Christian name and surname.
[95] Ralph Franceys of Friday Street, London, a descendant of the
Foremark family. He, or his father, had served as Bailiff or Mayor
of Derby in 1624 and 1632, and his mother was nearly related to the
Sitwells.
The household to be provided for was not a large one, and in many
respects it was self-sufficing. The finer German table linen, damasked
with hunting scenes, which came in soon after the Restoration,
had hardly yet found its way into the midland counties, and rough
table-cloths were still made in the house. Flaxen and hempen sheets,
pillowbears and window curtains, and woollen blankets, were woven by
the maid-servants; and I notice that in 1678–80, two stone of flax,
two of hemp, and two of wool, were purchased every year for use at
Renishaw. By the maids also the mattresses of the heavy four-poster
beds were stuffed with feathers from the fold. Cloth sufficient to
provide two suits of livery apiece for five or six men was bought at
about four shillings a yard at Mr. Newton’s shop in Chesterfield, and
made up in the house by John Staynrod, the village tailor. Wheat for
bread, and oats for the oatcakes, so much favoured in Derbyshire,
were grown on the farm, and ground with querns in the house as flour
was needed; and ryebread was also eaten, probably by the servants.
Pickling, preserving, and salting,[96] and the concoction of currant
and gooseberry wines, were carried on under the supervision of the
housekeeper; and baking, churning, and cheese-making at the ovens and
dairy in the kitchen court. Ale in the cask or bottled, and November
ale, and beer of various denominations—strong beer, small beer, stale
beer, bottled beer, March beer, and Christmas beer—were brewed in
large quantities, and about sixty-eight hogsheads represent the annual
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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