Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Many letters afterwards pass between the happy pair; but their course
of true love runs very smoothly until all is made ready. At the
beginning of September, we find Miss Woollatt coming down from London
to Blackwell to be married. It would certainly have seemed more natural
that she should be married from her father’s house, but that did not
seem to be either possible or advisable under changed circumstances,
as her father had married again, and the step-mother, as is often the
case, seemed to stand rather in the way of the children being at home.
We now, therefore, see Jedediah Strutt happily settled at Blackwell,
apparently ready to remain steadfast to farming, and married to the
excellent and most industrious woman of his affections. It must have
been, however, about the time his first child, William, was born, that
a change came over the scene, and that Jedediah’s strong taste for
mechanics obliged him to think of other things besides his farm.
His brother-in-law, William Woollatt, who had been assisting his father
in the hosiery trade, and till the second marriage had been living at
Findern, knowing Strutt’s bent for mechanics, desired his assistance in
connection with an object which he had at heart, viz., the invention of
a machine for making ribbed hose.
It will be best and most fitting here to give Mr. Felkin’s account of
this invention.[132]
[132] _History of Machine-wrought Hosiery_, by W. Felkin, p. 88.
“Mr. William Woollatt was at that time, 1750, a hosier in Derby.
His attention was directed to the question of how these ribbed hose
could be made, and he brought under the special attention of his
brother-in-law, Mr. Jedediah Strutt, who, though an agriculturist,
had he knew been from his youth engaged in mechanical pursuits as
an occupation of his mind and hands during his leisure time. The
reference thus made proved to be a most successful one. The important
results could not have been at first anticipated, nor even during the
lifetime of Mr. Strutt were they fully understood. But they have been
such as to have given him a just prominence amongst the inventors of
that age, and to require the more extended personal account about to
be given. The very simplicity of the plan he devised and of the mode
of its application to the machine of Lee 170 years after its invention
added to the fact that no historian of the trade wrote during the
next fifty years preclude any very minute details of the obstacles
he encountered. Such an account now would be very interesting, if it
had been forthcoming. Great difficulties there must have been, for
the constructive powers of mechanics in the stocking trade had not a
hundred years ago been employed as they have been since; mainly as
the effect of this effort of Strutt’s genius.... It was now that he,
by Mr. Woollatt’s representations of the difficulty and importance of
the matter then occupying the frame-work knitting world, was induced
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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