Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In this and the following year the necessary patents were taken
out, and a great many of the leading hosiery manufacturers in the
neighbourhood of Nottingham were approached, and several visits to
London had to be paid. The first business Jedediah Strutt started was
with hosiers of the name of Bloodworth and Herford. This arrangement,
though terminated happily by all parties, did not last long, and the
two brothers-in-law ultimately persuaded Mr. Need, a most respectable
hosier, to join them, the firm being styled Need, Strutt and Woollatt.
They had works both at Derby and Nottingham. It can be readily
understood that immersed as he was in this business, Strutt had found
it impossible to continue to reside on the farm at Blackwell, which
place he must have left about 1759, when he took his family to reside
in Derby.
Before we leave the village of Blackwell, it ought to be mentioned that
the farmhouse where Strutt resided is still known, and that when one
of his great-grandsons visited the place only a few years ago, he was
at once taken up to a long, low garret in the roof, where it is the
current tradition of the place his great-grandfather had 150 years ago
worked his hosiery frame and invented the Derby rib machine.
It may also be of a little interest to some of our readers to be told
that one of the Strutt family was able to acquire quite recently a
cradle made by Jedediah for his first child, William. This cradle, it
appears, had been acquired or bought when Strutt left Blackwell by his
friend Haslam, the blacksmith at Tibshelf (a neighbouring village), who
had probably assisted Strutt in making his machine. It has since that
time rocked four generations of the Haslam family. The cradle is of
oak, and it is needless to say, like many other works of Strutt’s, of
very strong and solid construction.
The hosiery manufacture of Need, Strutt and Woollatt must have been
very successful, or they would not in such a few years have been able
to gain the position they did. Strutt must have been the manager or
moving spirit of the establishments both in Derby and Nottingham. It
is interesting to learn that in the latter town, in which we believe
he never resided, he received in the year 1762 the compliment of being
made a freeman.
It was, we believe, in or about the year 1770 that Richard Arkwright,
knowing, of course, what the demand for cotton yarn was for hosiery
making in Derby and Nottingham, came to Nottingham in the hope of
finding someone to help him in starting cotton mills, by which he
could reap the fruits of his recent invention, the Spinning Jenny.
Messrs. Wright, the bankers, not being prepared to find all the
necessary capital, advised Arkwright to apply to the successful hosiery
manufacturers, Messrs. Need, Strutt and Woollatt. This advice was at
once acted on, and in a very short time the firm of Messrs. Arkwright,
Strutt and Need was formed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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