Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
On the other hand, a notable “find” near Throwley,[28] in
Staffordshire, provided a link between these “late” barrows and the
inurned interments of the Bronze Age. The barrow there, “wholly
composed of earth of a burnt appearance throughout,” was of the
“low-level” type previously referred to, and its cremated deposit was
in a circular depression in the natural soil. Among the burnt bones
were two pieces of flint and a quartz pebble; below them, the shoulder
blade of some large animal; while resting upon them were a small
bronze pin and “a very beautiful miniature vase of the incense-cup
type, ornamented with chevrons and lozenges, and perforated in two
places at one side.” This is the only complete vessel hitherto recorded
as from these “late” barrows of the two counties, and in its shape,
decoration, and other particulars it is a thoroughly typical Bronze
Age incense-cup. The circular depression was “of well-defined shape,
resulting from contact with a wooden or wicker-work vessel, in which
the bones were placed when buried, the vestiges of which in the form of
impalpable black powder intervened between the bones and the earth.”
Clearly, we have here a wooden or a basket-work equivalent of the
cinerary urn. It is probable that these circular holes were generally
similarly provided with such receptacles, for in another example, under
a barrow of the type we are considering, at Cold Eaton,[29] there were
indications that its contents had been “deposited in a shallow basket
or similar perishable vessel.” It was from this interment that the
bone draughtsmen and combs already alluded to were obtained, as also
some fragments of iron. It is interesting that in two barrows which
resemble one another too closely to be dissociated by more than a
short lapse of time, there should be objects which, _per se_, would be
relegated to two different archæological ages, for apart from the iron,
the combs were of a type found with Late-Celtic, Romano-British, and
even Anglo-Saxon remains. The inference, therefore, is that these two
barrows belonged to the overlap of the Bronze and Pre-Roman Iron Ages.
[28] _Ten Years’ Diggings_, 130.
[29] _Ten Years’ Diggings_, 179.
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