Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
and twenty feet north-by-east from the circle seems to be the base
of what was probably a large mound or “pointer,” about forty feet by
twenty feet, but this also has been levelled.
Although lacking the grandeur of Arbor Low, the small circles have
an interest only secondary to it in any attempt to determine cause
from effect. Many of them, fortunately, have suffered from the hand
of time alone, and are to-day as the race that is gone left them. No
better examples could be desired than some in the Baslow district,
particularly that near Park Gate; but those by the Bar Brook and on
Froggatt Edge are nearly as well preserved, and the double circle at
Ford is perfect.
Selecting the Nine Ladies on Stanton Moor as a typical example, its
description will suffice for its class. A circular vallum ten feet wide
and two feet high at the crest, with diameter varying from forty-five
to fifty feet, measured from its outer edge, and broken for the
usual entrances, which, however, in this instance are east-by-north
and south-west. Within the inner margin of the mound are arranged
nine stones, all, with one exception, still upright, and the largest
measuring, above the heather, three feet high, two feet three inches
broad, and nine inches deep. In 1848 there was a cone of stones in the
centre, but this has been destroyed; the Park Gate circle, however,
shows this in a complete form. Exactly at a distance of one hundred
feet west by south of the circle stands a single stone as the pointer,
measuring above the turf thirty inches high, twenty-two wide, and
eleven deep. It is known as “The King Stone,” and the nine stones of
the circle have given the name of “The Nine Ladies” to the monument as
a whole. This is, of course, a complimentary variant of the general
term “maidens” so often applied to the stones of circles in all parts
of the country, and for which so many derivations have been offered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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