Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Now and again, during the next century, apparently whenever the bridge
needed serious repair, the Crown diverted the toll from the town of
Derby and assigned it to local commissioners, as entered from time to
time on the _Patent Rolls_. On 12th January, 1325, when Edward II. was
at Melbourne, he granted, under privy seal to the bailiffs and good men
of the town of Swarkeston pontage (bridge toll) for three years for the
repair of the bridge across the Trent; the toll was to be taken by the
hands of William Grave, of Swarkeston, Richard de Swarkeston, Thomas
Davy, of Stanton, or their deputy, and the whole proceedings were to be
under the supervision of the Prior of Repton.
Before this time of three years had expired, namely, in December,
1327, Edward III., at the request of Robert de Stanton, granted to the
bailiffs and men of Stanton and Swarkeston pontage towards the repair
of the bridge between the two towns—it must have been considerably
damaged, possibly of set purpose during the baronial disturbances
towards the end of Edward II.’s reign—local commissioners being
nominated to receive the toll, and the Prior of Repton being again
appointed as supervisor.
In 1338 pontage for four years was again assigned for repair purposes
to the good men of Swarkeston. Eight years later the pontage was
granted for three years to the bailiffs and good men of the town of
Derby, to be taken by the hands of John, son of Adam de Melbourne the
elder, and John, son of Adam de Melbourne the younger, on things for
sale passing over Swarkeston Bridge, for the repair of the said bridge.
There is little more written history of the bridge than that here
cited, but it would not be right to omit the romantic legend as to its
origin, which is so widely current and so generally believed that it is
perhaps worthy of a qualified acceptance until some historical fact is
found to take its place. The legend bears the stamp of probability, and
it seems too good to be entirely an invention—at any rate, of modern
times.
Once upon a time, then, according to this dateless tradition, a large
and gay party was celebrating at Swarkeston Hall the betrothal of the
two daughters of the lord of the manor. Tilting, hunting, hawking,
and other mediæval sports had been enjoyed freely for several days,
when the festivities were abruptly disturbed by an urgent summons
for the lord of the manor and the two knightly lovers forthwith to
join an assembly of the barons who were engaged in a hot dispute
with a tyrannical King. Never, perhaps, did public spirit clash more
disagreeably with personal preference; but the call of national duty
was promptly answered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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