Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
There has been much confusion as to the date of the founding of the
chantry of the Holy Cross in Bakewell church—Lysons gives the date
as 1365, whilst Glover assigns it to 1371; but the one has been
deceived by an inquisition taken on the death of one of the chaplains
or trustees of the chantry property, and the other by a confirmation
deed of the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield. The true date is 1344, as
is proved by a variety of original documents now extant at the Public
Record Office.[35] There was a gild of some importance in connection
with this well-endowed chantry. The ordinances to secure the regular
attendance of the chaplain of this foundation were rigorous. He was to
reside constantly in the chantry house which adjoined the churchyard.
This house was only pulled down in the year 1820. He was never to be
away from Bakewell for as much as three days without licence from
the Lord of Hassop for the time being, and if the lord was not in
residence, he was to obtain leave from the vicar of Bakewell. If the
chaplain was ever away without licence for so long a time as fifteen
days he was to be at once removed, and another chaplain was to be
presented by the Lord of Hassop for institution by the Dean and Chapter
of Lichfield.
[35] See Cox’s _Churches of Derbyshire_, ii., 16, 17.
The site of the chantry of the Holy Cross was at the east end of the
south aisle. This interesting mural monument is placed against one of
the piers between the south aisle and the nave. It is not quite certain
whether this is the original position, but it has certainly been there
for two and a half centuries; Ashmole, who visited the church in 1662,
gives a rough draft of the memorial, which he describes as “set upon
a pillar betweene the upper end of the south Isle and the body of the
Church.” There was daily mass at the altar of the Holy Cross, and
the chaplain was instructed, after the _confiteor_ in each mass, to
turn to the people and say in the mother tongue, “Pray for the soul
of Sir Godfrey Foljambe and Anne his wife, and his children, and for
the brethren of the Guild of the Holy Cross, and for all the faithful
departed.”
This is the only Foljambe monument at Bakewell, but the following
members of the family were probably buried in the parish church:—Alice
(Darley), widow of Sir Thomas Foljambe; Sir Godfrey Foljambe, of the
monument, and his two wives, Anne and Avena; three of the sons of
Sir Godfrey by his second wife, Avena, viz., Sir Godfrey Foljambe
II., Alvared, the fourth son, and Robert, the fifth son; Sir Godfrey
Foljambe III., grandson of Sir Godfrey of the monument, who died in
1389; and Margaret, daughter of Sir Simon Leche, and wife of the last
named Sir Godfrey.
[Illustration: Bakewell Church: Foljambe Monument.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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