Devon (England) -- Antiquities; Devon (England) -- History
The outer wall encloses a circle of about 30 acres—within this is
another wall which encloses the area in which the Prison stands—this
area is a smaller circle with a segment cut off. The prisons are 5
large rectangular buildings each capable of containing more than 1,500
men; they have each two floors, where is arranged a double tier of
Hammocks slung on cast-iron pillars, and a third floor in the roof,
which is used as a promenade in wet weather. There are besides two
other spacious buildings, one of which is a large hospital, and the
other is appropriated to the Petty Officers. The entrance is on the
western side, the gateway, built of solid blocks of granite, bearing
the inscription, “Parcere subjectis.”
The total cost of the work was nearly £130,000, and it was completed
somewhere about the year 1809, and the collection of houses gradually
formed what is now known as Princetown.
The first set of prisoners was sent there on the 29th May, 1809, and the
buildings continued to be used as a war prison from then until the 22nd
April, 1814, during which time no less than 12,679 prisoners underwent
confinement there. During the years 1809, 1810 and 1811, deaths at the
prison were very numerous from one cause and another, so much so, that a
Return was asked for in the House of Commons, by which it appears that
from May, 1809, to June, 1811, no less than 622 prisoners died.
The following is a copy of such Returns:—
1809. No. in Prison. Deaths.
May 2,479 —
June 2,471 9
July 3,059 9
August 4,052 3
September 6,031 15
October 5,993 21
November 5,940 29
December 5,875 63
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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