Devon (England) -- Antiquities; Devon (England) -- History
Enforcing of the former Prohibition Acts by a late one made in the
10th year of his Present Majesty.
Secondly, the Lace which used to come for England is but a small part
of their [Flanders] whole Lace-Trade, for they send it to Holland,
Germany, Sweden, Denmark, France, Spain, Portugal, etc., whereas we
make it chiefly to serve our own Country and Plantations.
... The Lace Manufacture in England is the greatest next to the
Woollen and maintains a multitude of People, which otherwise the
Parishes must, and that would soon prove a heavy burthen, even to
those concerned in the Woollen Manufacture ... on the Resolution which
shall be taken in this affair depends the Well-being or ruin of
numerous families in their own Country. Many laws have been made to
set our Poor on Work and it is to be hoped none will be made to take
away work from Multitudes who are already Employed.”
Here follows the numbers of the people in a few places which get their
living by making of lace. Those quoted in Devonshire as interesting to
compare with the present day are:—
Gittesham 139
Culliton 353
Coumbraleigh 65
Northleigh 32
Sidmouth 302
Axmouth 73
Sidbury 321
Buckerall 90
Farway 70
Upotery 118
Shut and Musbery 25
Southley 45
Fennyton 60
Branscombe Beare and Seaton 326
Widworthy and Offerell 128
Broad Hembury 118
Honyton 1,341
Luppit 215
Axminster 60
Otrey St. Mary 814
Shut and Musbery 25
The Dragoons suppressing Monmouth’s Rebellion in 1680 are stated to have
despoiled the poor lacemakers greatly, and at Colyton broke into the
house of a dealer in bone lace, Burd by name, and stole his goods to the
value of £325.
The trade was still advancing when Defoe wrote in 1724:—
The valuable manufactures of Lace, for which the inhabitants of Devon
have long been conspicuous, are extending now from Exmouth to Torbay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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