But the hold which the King's officers obtained, both over the machinery of the Courts and over the voluntary societies of law students, was the cause, no doubt, of the attempts which were made during the Tudor and early Stuart periods to organise all the Inns of Court and Chancery into a University of Law. Those attempts failed; chiefly through the lack of wisdom displayed in issuing arbitrary and meddlesome Orders in Council, instead of allowing unification to mature on those natural and voluntary lines which had already been laid down. Now the Inns of Chancery have practically vanished, leaving the Inns of Court to monopolise all the glory of the great future which undoubtedly still lies before them. FOOTNOTES: [75] _Inq. ad quod damnum_, 46 Hen. III., file ii., No. 47. [76] _Duchy of Lancaster, Ancient Deeds_, L. 132-140. [77] _Close Rolls_, 14 Ed. I., m. 2d. [78] _Court of Hustings Wills_, R. R. Sharpe. [79] _Survey of London_, pp. 32, 33. John Stow, reprint, 1876. [80] _Patent Rolls_, 16 Ed. II., pt. i., m. 31. [81] _Inq. p.m. Chan._, 20 Ed. IV., 99. [82] _Feet of Fines_, London Trin., 44 Eliz. [83] _Ancient Deeds_, B. 2191. [84] _Placita Parl._, 35 Edw. I. [85] _Memorials of London_, p. 357. H. T. Riley, 1868. [86] _Historical Charters_, W. De Gray Birch. [87] _The Commune of London_, J. H. Round. [88] _Charter Rolls_, 19 Hen. III., m. ii. [89] _Pat. Rolls_, 1 Ed. VI., pt. vi., m. 37. [90] _Rot. Parl._, vol. i., p. 84, No. 22. [91] _Chart. Convent of Malmesbury, Cotton MS._ Faust., B. viii., f. 158. [92] _Ibid._, ff. 245, 245b. [93] _Ibid._, f. 248. [94] _Chart. Convent of Malmesbury, Cotton MS._ Faust., B. viii., f. 265. [95] _Ibid._, ff. 239, 239b, 195b, 192. [96] _Ibid._, f. 157b. [97] _Ancient Deeds_, B. 2264. [98] _Pat. Rolls_, 24 Ed. I., m. 17. [99] _Cotton MS._, Faust., B. viii., f. 159. [100] _Ibid._, f. 160b. [101] _Ibid._, f. 161. [102] _Ibid._, f. 162b. [103] _Cotton MS._, Faust., B. viii., ff. 164b, 163b. [104] _Ibid._, f. 165. [105] _Ibid._, f. 168b. [106] _Ibid._, f. 265b. [107] _Augmentation Office Grants_, 36 Hen. VIII., No. 105. [108] _Cotton MS._, Faust., B. viii., f. 253b. [109] _Inq. p.m._; 1 Edw. II., 54, m. 11. [110] _Inq. ad quod dam._, 8 Ed. II., 169. [111] _Inq. p. m._, 44 Ed. III., 30, m. 16. [112] _Close Rolls_, 22 Hen. VII., pt. ii. [113] _Home Counties Mag._, Jan., 1904. [114] _Gray's Inn_, p. 18. W. R. Douthwaite. [115] _Close Rolls_, 5 Ed. II., m. 2. [116] _Pat. Rolls_, 12 Ed. III., pt. i., m. 34. [117] _Pat. Rolls_, 6 Ed. III., pt. iii., m. 9. [118] _Ibid._, 9 Ed. III., pt. ii., m. 27. [119] _Patent Rolls_, 13 Ed. III., pt. ii., m. 29. [120] _Inner Temple Records_. F. A. Inderwick. [121] _Close Rolls_, 165i, pt. x., No. 35. [122] _Ibid._, 25 Chas. II., 5, m. 14, and 28 Chas. II., 6, m. 31. [123] _Close Rolls_, Hen. III., 58, m. 15. [124] _Harl. MS._, No. 4015, f. 198 vo. [125] _Inq. p. m. Chan._, 8 Eliz., pt. i., No. 85.