London (England) -- Antiquities; London (England) -- History
Besides being plentiful in the main thoroughfares, important inns,
like the churches, were often crammed away in narrow and inconvenient
lanes. This was the case with the "Oxford Arms" and the "Bell," both
in Warwick Lane. The former was approached by a passage, being bounded
on the west by the line of the old city wall, or by a later wall a few
feet to the east of it, and touching Amen Corner on the south. It was a
fine example of its kind. As was said by a writer in _The Athenæum_ of
May 20th, 1876, just before it was destroyed:
"Despite the confusion, the dirt and the decay, he who stands
in the yard of this ancient inn may get an excellent idea of
what it was like in the days of its prosperity, when not only
travellers in coach or saddle rode into or out of the yard,
but poor players and mountebanks set up their stage for the
entertainment of spectators, who hung over the galleries or
looked on from their rooms--a name by which the boxes of a
theatre were first known."
The house must have been rebuilt after the Great Fire, which raged
over this area. That it existed before is proved by the following odd
advertisement of March, 1672-73:
"These are to give notice that Edward Bartlet, Oxford Carrier,
hath removed his inn in London from the Swan at Holborn Bridge
to the Oxford Arms in Warwick Lane, where he did Inn before
the Fire. His coaches and waggons going forth on their usual
days, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. He hath also a hearse
and all things convenient to carry a Corps to any part of
England."
The "Bell" Inn, also galleried, was on the east side of Warwick Lane.
There Archbishop Leighton died in 1684. As Burnet tells us, he had
often said that "if he were to choose a place to die in it should be an
Inn; it looked like a pilgrim's going home, to whom this world was all
as an Inn, and who was weary of the noise and confusion in it." Thus
his desire was fulfilled. There is a view of the old house in Chambers'
_Book of Days_, vol. i., p. 278. It was demolished in 1865, when the
value of the unclaimed parcels, some of which had been there many
years, is said to have been considerable. According to one statement,
the jewellery was worth £700 or £800.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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