London (England) -- Antiquities; London (England) -- History
connected with Johnson, for, in spite of his love of festivity, he was
devout, and regularly attended this church, occupying pew No. 18 in the
north gallery, now marked by a brass plate. Boswell records that "he
carried me with him to the church of St. Clement Danes, where he had
his seat, and his behaviour was, as I had imagined to myself, solemnly
devout."
One more memory of Fleet Street before we leave it, in connection
with Dick's Coffee-house, which used to stand at Nos. 7 and 8. In
December, 1763, the poet Cowper, then a student in the Inner Temple,
was appointed Clerk of the Journals of the House of Lords. Delicate,
shy, intensely sensitive, and with a strong predisposition to insanity,
the dread of these onerous public duties disturbed the balance of
his morbid brain. His madness broke out one morning at Dick's, as he
himself afterwards narrated. He said:
"At breakfast I read the newspaper, and in it a letter,
which the further I perused it the more closely engaged my
attention. I cannot now recollect the purport of it; but
before I had finished it, it appeared demonstratively true to
me that it was a libel or satire upon me. The author appeared
to be acquainted with my purpose of self-destruction, and
to have written that letter on purpose to secure and hasten
the execution of it. My mind probably at this time began to
be disordered; however it was, I was certainly given to a
strong delusion. I said within myself, 'Your cruelty shall be
gratified, you shall have your revenge,' and flinging down the
paper in a fit of strong passion, I rushed hastily out of the
room, directing my way towards the fields, where I intended
to find some lane to die in, or if not, determined to poison
myself in a ditch, when I could meet with one sufficiently
retired."
This paroxysm ended in Cowper trying to hang himself, but, the rope
breaking, he went down to the Thames to the Custom House Quay and
threatened to drown himself. This attempt, however, also failed, and
friends interfering, he was removed to an asylum, where he remained
eighteen months.
From Fleet Street it is but a step to the Temple, with its grey quiet
corners full of echoing memories, stretching back even to the days of
Shakespeare, whose _Twelfth Night_ was performed before an audience
of his contemporaries in the self-same Middle Temple Hall that still
confronts us. The names of Henry Fielding, Edmund Burke, John Gower,
Thomas Shadwell, William Wycherley, Nicholas Rowe, Francis Beaumont,
William Congreve, John Horne Tooke, Thomas Day, Tom Moore, Sheridan,
George Colman, jun., Marston, and Ford, are all upon the Temple rolls
and each must in his day have been a familiar figure among the ancient
buildings. But Charles Lamb is the presiding genius of the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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