Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs, adapted as a general guide for the information of visitors and residentsPidgeon, Henry
Science
Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs, adapted as a general guide for the information of visitors and residents
Pidgeon, Henry
Shrewsbury (England) -- Guidebooks
The importance of this spring is generally acknowledged, and it is matter
of regret that proper accommodations for the advantageous use of the
water have not been more effectually provided. A stone cistern, within a
little shed, is the only receptacle for the water, the refuse from which,
after being confined within a covered drain for a few yards, flows into
the brook, and has produced an artificial morass, whose surface (from the
deposition of iron oxyd) is covered with an ochery scum.
The care of the spring and baths is entrusted to the occupier of a
cottage on the spot.
On an elevated situation in an adjoining meadow stands the primitive
parish church of Sutton, a characteristic specimen of the little Norman
churches erected in villages. The west front is crowned with a cupola,
and displays a modern window, but those on the other sides of the fabric
are of the earliest kind, narrowing towards the exterior surface of the
wall. The town may be regained by different routes over the meadows,
which lead to
THE SUBURB OF COLEHAM,
situated on the southern banks of the river, where the Meole or Rea brook
joins the Severn. This was until the present century the lowest part of
the town, and consequently most liable to be inundated by floods; but of
late years the street has been raised about nine feet.
The township is populous, and consists of two districts, called Longden
Coleham and Meole Coleham from their respective thoroughfares to those
villages. In the latter direction is Trinity Church, and in the former
the extensive foundry of Mr. Hazledine, where the iron-work used in the
construction of that surprising proof of human ingenuity, the “Menai
Bridge,” was cast, and proved by an engine whose pressure was calculated
at thirty-seven tons.
TRADE AND MANUFACTURES.
Our town for more than three centuries possessed almost exclusively the
trade with Wales in a coarse kind of cloth called Welsh webs, which were
brought from Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire to a market held here
weekly. In reference to this, Camden, in his “Britannia,” published in
1586, writes of Shrewsbury—“It is a fine city, well inhabited, and of
good commerce; and by the industry of the citizens and their cloth
manufacture and their trade with the Welsh, is very rich, for hither the
Welsh commodities are brought as to the common mart.”
The termination of this branch of commerce is an event of too much
importance to be passed over. It is thus graphically alluded to by
Messrs. Owen and Blakeway: “Every Thursday the central parts of the town
were all life and bustle; troops of hardy ponies, each with a halter of
twisted straw, and laden with two bales of cloth, poured into the
Market-place in the morning, driven by stout Welshmen in their country
coats of blue cloth and striped linsey waistcoats.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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