Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs, adapted as a general guide for the information of visitors and residentsPidgeon, Henry
Science
Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs, adapted as a general guide for the information of visitors and residents
Pidgeon, Henry
Shrewsbury (England) -- Guidebooks
The expediency of the undertaking was so apparent, from the liberal
subscriptions which came in from all parts of the county, that
encouragement was given to erect an entire new bridge, from a design
furnished by Mr. John Gwynn, architect, of London, and a native of
Shrewsbury. The first stone of the bridge was laid June 29th, 1769, by
the munificent promoter of the undertaking, Sir John Astley, Bart; and
the work was so far completed as to afford a passage (March 14th, 1774)
for the High Sheriff, John Owen, Esq. of Woodhouse, and a numerous body
of gentlemen on horseback who accompanied him to meet the judges of
assize, whom they escorted into town over the new bridge, since styled
THE ENGLISH BRIDGE,
which is a most substantial structure, 410 ft. in length, and composed of
seven arches, crowned by a bold balustrade; the primary object in its
construction was to contrive as much space as possible for the water
during floods, to accomplish which, the central arch (60 feet in
diameter) was raised double the height of the end arches, an elevation
perhaps not accordant with or agreeable to later opinions of ease and
convenience. With the exception of this defect, its elegance and beauty
of architecture is probably surpassed by few bridges in the kingdom, and
is in every respect an ornament to the town, and an equally noble
monument of the public spirit and generosity of the gentry of the county,
who so laudably exerted themselves to further its erection.
The ornamental parts, though sparingly are yet tastefully disposed. The
keystone of the central arch on the north side is adorned with a fine
head of SABRINA, “goddess of the river,” while that on the opposite side
bears a spirited head of NEPTUNE, the “father of fountains.” On the
piers of this arch rest finely carved dolphins. The keystones of the
other arches are worked into a shell. The parapet of the bridge rises
into a pediment, in the centre of which (on each side facing the river)
is the town arms, and the date of the completion of the bridge,
MDCCLXXIV.
The total cost, including the purchase of the houses which stood on and
near the bridge, acts of parliament, &c. was £15,710. 3s. 3d.
LORD HILL’S COLUMN.
[Picture: Lord Hill’s Column]
This noble column, erected in honour of the VALOUR and VIRTUES of an
individual whose well-earned laurels have gained him a firm affection in
the hearts of his countrymen, and truly rendered him SALOPIA’S PRIDE and
ENGLAND’S GLORY, stands on a rising ground at the entrance of the town
from the London road, and forms an interesting object to the surrounding
country. It is said to be the largest Grecian Doric column in the world.
The first stone was laid by the Salopian Lodge of Free and Accepted
Masons, on the 27th December, 1814.
The pedestal is square, rising upon two steps, with a large pier at each
angle, on which are placed lions couchant, worked out of Grinshill stone
by Mr. Carline, of this town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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