Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs, adapted as a general guide for the information of visitors and residentsPidgeon, Henry
Science
Memorials of Shrewsbury: being a concise description of the town and its environs, adapted as a general guide for the information of visitors and residents
Pidgeon, Henry
Shrewsbury (England) -- Guidebooks
The old almshouses extended along the whole of the west side of St.
Mary’s church-yard: and, being much dilapidated and very incommodious
dwellings, they were taken down in 1825. The present building, completed
in the above year, from a design by Mr. J. Carline, now consists of
eighteen comfortable habitations, of two chambers each; the front is in
the old English style of architecture, having in the centre a gateway
within an embattled tower; in the centre of the latter are the armorial
bearings of the Drapers’ Company, with the motto “Unto God only be honour
and glory.”
This re-edification, including the purchase of the land, cost the
Drapers’ Company upwards of £3000, from whose funds each of the poor
people receive annually about six pounds.
ST. CHAD’S ALMSHOUSES
adjoin the cemetery of Old St. Chad’s, and were erected in 1409 by
Bennett Tipton, a public brewer, who lived in the College, and died in
1424. The allowance to the eleven poor occupants, “decayed old men and
women,” arises chiefly from a benefaction of £180 by David Ireland,
alderman of the town, and Catharine his wife; which is now commuted to a
rent charge of £8 on the Lythwood estate, the proprietor of which
nominates the alms-folk. Previous to the Reformation the poor people
received one penny a-week from the Mercers’ Company, since which time the
whole annual payment of the Company has been only two shillings and two
pence.
HOUSE OF INDUSTRY.
This spacious and well-built structure stands on an eminence rising from
the Severn, which forms a beautiful object beneath. The site is highly
salubrious, and the prospect delightfully variegated by many natural
beauties. The majestic Wrekin, with an extensive tract of country, is
seen to the right; while the front presents a very general view of the
town, skirted by genteel residences partly obscured by the foliage of The
Quarry trees, which, with the towers of the Castle, the lofty steeples of
the churches and their glittering vanes, unite in producing a scene
diversified and impressive, especially when the evening sun illumines the
landscape, and gives to it that variety of light and shadow which poets
have associated as only belonging to the scenes of enchantment and fairy
land.
A fine terrace extends the whole length of the building, which was
erected (in 1760) for the reception of orphans from the Foundling
Hospital in London, at an expence of £12,000; but the funds of that
institution not proving adequate to the plan of sending children to
provincial hospitals, it was discontinued in 1774. It afterwards served
as a place of confinement for Dutch prisoners taken in the American war;
and in 1784 it was purchased under an act of parliament for incorporating
the five parishes of the town and that of Meole Brace in the liberties,
so far as concerned the maintenance of the poor, as a general House of
Industry for their admission and employment, under the management of a
board of directors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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