Memorials of the Sea: My Father: Being Records of the Adventurous Life of the Late William Scoresby, Esq. of WhitbyScoresby, William
History
Memorials of the Sea: My Father: Being Records of the Adventurous Life of the Late William Scoresby, Esq. of Whitby
Scoresby, William
Fathers and sons -- England -- Whitby; Scoresby, William, 1760-1829; Whaling
As every instance of remonstrance, whilst failing in producing any
improvement, regularly induced unpleasantness of feeling, my Father was at
length provoked to put forth a challenge, to which his officers were able
to offer no possible objection, except the indication, by look and gesture,
that they would derive some recompense for the rebukes passed on them, by
certain and signal failure. His adventurous challenge was, that, with the
assistance of only one-third part of the available crew, he would go on a
fish, and send it in, single-handed, in _half the time_ occupied by the
four or six harponeers with the help of all hands!
Opportunities for the experiment being at this time abundantly afforded, he
forthwith prepared himself for this trial of skill. The available
hands—that is, excluding cook, steward, surgeon, etc.—were usually about
forty-five or forty-six in number. Out of these he took, not a picked set,
but only two boats’ crews, with their supernumeraries, according to their
existing classification, comprising about sixteen men. These he appointed
to their several stations about the deck; eight to the capstan, four,
perhaps, to the “crab” or “winch,” and the rest to manage the
“tackle-falls,” to cut up the blubber and heave it into the “flens-gut,” or
receptacle for it below. The two boys who were appointed, on the usual
plan, to hold the boat in which he was to stand whilst flensing, were,
perhaps, extra; but this I forget.
Previous to the commencement of the experiment, the preparing of his
cutting instruments, viz. a “blubber-spade” and “blubber-knife,” became
matter of personal and special attention. The _spade_, (an instrument with
the cutting part about eight inches broad, and used in the manner of the
“hay-spade,”) was not merely ground to a fine edge and then sharpened with
an oil-stone, but the sides (ordinarily left black with varnish, or
encrusted with rust,) were reduced by the grindstone to a bright and smooth
surface. His blubber-knife (an instrument with a three feet blade and three
feet straight handle) was, in like manner, carefully ground, sharpened, and
polished; so that these instruments, presenting the least possible
resistance, from the adhesion of the metal to the blubber, when in use, the
muscular strength of the flenser might, in no respect, be uselessly
expended.
All things being ready, and the men duly distributed, the time was noted,
and my Father, single-handed, as I have said,—except as to a man to put in
the straps[G] and attach the tackles, that he might not have occasion to
wet or grease his hands,—proceeded to the trial on his apparently
presumptuous challenge.
The plan he had previously determined on, and which subsequently became
very common in the flensing of small fish, was the following:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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