Before the despatch was sent off, on the 30th of November, it was sent
for approval to the Queen. Her Majesty was constantly in the habit of
amending Lord Russell’s despatches, always rather slipshod affairs, and
often couched in offensive language. She never did so with greater effect
than upon this occasion when, acting upon the suggestions of that most
sagacious adviser, the Prince Consort, written at a moment when, as he
himself said, he was so ill that “he could hardly hold the pen,” she so
toned down such expressions as might have wounded the sensitive feelings
of the United States that the despatch, when it was received by Mr.
Seward, raised no dissatisfaction, and that he “handsomely acknowledged
the great consideration which had been shown by Lord Lyons in his conduct
of the negotiations.”
In their deep sorrow it must have been a happy memory for the Queen,
the Prince of Wales, and his brothers and sisters to feel that the
last official act of the husband and father whom they loved and
venerated, on the eve of his entering into that peace which passeth all
understanding,[28] should have been largely the means of preventing what
would have been a tragedy indeed. It was a peace which was “a victory no
less renowned than war.”
Mr. Seward’s answer to the British despatch was a note “of the most
portentous length, abounding in exuberant dialectics, but the gist of
which was contained in the two following short paragraphs:
“‘The four persons in question are now held in military custody at Fort
Warren, in the State of Massachusetts. They will be cheerfully liberated.
“‘Your lordship will please indicate a time and place for receiving
them.’”
The rest of the note might as well have been left unwritten.
Messrs. Mason and Slidell were accordingly conveyed in an American ship
from Fort Warren to Province Town, and there embarked on a British
warship for Halifax, it having been expressly stipulated that the
transfer should not take place at night. From Halifax they proceeded to
Europe.
The affair ended even better than Lord Lyons had hoped. On the 19th of
December he wrote: “I don’t think it likely they will give in, but I do
not think it impossible that they may do so;” and to the very end he was
preparing for the worst. All the greater must have been the relief when,
on the 27th, Mr. Seward’s answer came. “The Americans,” he writes on the
31st of December, “are putting the best face they can upon the surrender
of Slidell and Mason, and as far as depended upon me I have done
everything to make the pill as easy to swallow as possible. But I cannot
disguise from myself that the real cause of the yielding was nothing more
or less than the military preparations made in England.” Coming from him,
these words sound like a warning, profitable, if we would but listen,
even in these days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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