Bismarck says in so many words that it was against the wish of the
Emperor of Russia that Gortchakoff took part in the Congress of Berlin,
and that although, as Chancellor of the Empire, he nominally had
precedence, it was Schuvaloff, officially his subordinate, who was
the real and only plenipotentiary for Russia, but Bismarck’s opinion
of him, formed during his embassy at St. Petersburg, is evident from
the following passage in the “Gedanken.” “Peter Schuvaloff, the most
far-seeing brain with which I came into contact there, a man who only
needed industry to play a leading part” (Vol, II., p. 244).
It is disappointing to find Lord Beaconsfield hardly mentioned in
Bismarck’s reminiscences. He had found his match and there was, perhaps,
a slight unwillingness (great men are not always above small vanities),
to allude to the man who, far more than himself, was master of the
situation during the Congress; but Berlin has not yet forgotten the
historic words with which he summed up his impressions of that famous
meeting: “Der alte Jude ist der Mann”—“The old Jew is the man.” It was
a great, if involuntary, tribute! The ordering of the special train,
which brought Bismarck post-haste to “the old Jew’s” quarters and forced
England’s views upon the panic-stricken Congress, was a volcanic triumph
such as has rarely, if ever, been equalled in diplomacy. That is how
peace with honour was carried back to England, to be proclaimed to the
eager crowd from a window in Downing Street.
There was one amusing incident in connection with the Berlin Congress:
one day it was announced that on the morrow Lord Beaconsfield was to
address the assembled statesmen and that he would speak in French. Lord
Odo Russell, who was a master of tongues, heard this with no little
alarm, for it was well known that Lord Beaconsfield’s French was very
much of the Stratford-atte-Bowe type. Lord Odo, always clever, went to
him and adroitly turned the conversation on to the next day’s conference.
Lord Beaconsfield announced his intention of speaking. “In what language
do you propose to speak?” asked Lord Odo. “In French,” was the answer. “I
am afraid that will be a very great disappointment to the colleagues,”
said Lord Odo. “You see, they know that they have here in you the
greatest living master of English oratory, and of course they are longing
to hear you.” The great man smiled his pleasure, and the speech was
delivered in English. Lord Odo was wont to declare that he never knew
whether he took the hint or accepted the compliment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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