Apart from the two men that I have mentioned the Irishmen of the ’92
Parliament were dreary and uninteresting. The old spirit of Irish wit
seemed to have died out: if it still had a spark of life in the drivers
of the jaunting-cars in Dublin there was none of it at Westminster among
the dull dogs whom Ireland sent to us. Their leader, Mr. Justin McCarthy,
was an amiable man of letters, whom, I believe, everybody who knew him
liked, but as a politician he was not inspiring, and the rest of the
men were long-winded bores. When they got up to speak the tea-room, the
library and the smoking-room rapidly filled. The message that one of the
_Dî majores_ was up—Gladstone, Chamberlain, Morley, Balfour, Hicks-Beach,
was needed to charm men back to the green benches, and among our men
Colonel Saunderson could always draw an audience. Party considerations
and not Mr. Gladstone’s eloquence carried the Bill through. Just before
the final Division I was speaking with a not very violent Liberal friend
of mine, and asked him how he, with his opinions, could vote for Home
Rule. His answer was that he did not like it any better than I did, “But
I can’t desert the old man.” Shortly afterwards he was made a Baronet! I
cannot do more than record a few sketchy impressions of what took place
in regard to this revolutionary measure. Its history is public property.
The Home Rule Bill was passed by the House of Commons on the 1st
of September, after a fight which had lasted eighty-five days. It
was promptly thrown out by the House of Lords, in which the Duke of
Devonshire led the attack. After a holiday of about a month the House of
Commons met again and took in hand the Parish Councils Bill, a highly
contentious measure of great importance, in which Sir Henry Fowler was
the Prime Minister’s Chief Aide-de-Camp. The Employers’ Liability Bill,
in which the Government were beaten by the Lords on the question of
contracting out under certain conditions, was another Bill of great
weight which had to be dealt with, and with all this burden of work to
carry Parliament continued to sit on into March, when on the 3rd it was
prorogued, after a session of thirteen months—the longest on record. The
respite was but short, for the new session began only eight days later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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