Christian sociology; Labor -- United States; Labor movement -- United States; Working class -- United States
All night long the men worked at a feverish pace. They were organized
so that they formed an endless chain. The first two continuously placed
the fruit upon the third man’s shoulder, and he in turn stepped along
as fast as those ahead of him would allow. When he was relieved of his
bunch of bananas at the car door by two men on the inside who stowed
the fruit away, he would take his place in the line of men returning
for more fruit. Round after round this group of men passed, until in
less than seventeen hours of constant work every banana was taken off
the boat. When we realize that this boat carried nearly ten thousand
tons, we get some idea of the activity of the workers.
I said to one of the men in the line, “How often do you get a job of
this kind?”
“That depends,” he replied. “A banana boat comes in about every three
weeks and then I have about two days’ work.”
“What do you do between times?” I asked.
“Well, not much of anything. Sometimes one thing, sometimes another.
Just kind of live along between the trips of these boats.”
=Millinery and Dresses.= A little girl in Chicago wanted to learn the
millinery business. She easily found a position. It only paid four
dollars a week, but she was learning, so she was willing to begin at
that price. Just before Easter the shop where she worked was crowded
with orders, and she was forced to work from early in the morning
until late at night. When Easter was over she said, “All I know about
making hats is how to sew wire together and line frames.” The girls in
this shop who had been so busy were now thrown out of employment. They
either had to find other employment or else live on what little money
had been saved during the rush time. “I can never get ahead,” said one
of the workers in the shop. “Last year I was able to make just enough
to carry me through the dull season.” What is true of the millinery
trade is also true of some lines of garment trades, especially the
makers of evening gowns. At one period they are rushed to the limit of
their endurance: at another there is nothing to do. Business demands
cannot be regulated perfectly. The clerks in the stores at Christmas
time must expect to do extra work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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