Christian sociology; Labor -- United States; Labor movement -- United States; Working class -- United States
=The Vagabond Workers.= One night in Seattle I saw a large group of men
gathered on a street corner and singing at the top of their voices.
The strange chorus was led by a young fellow who was standing on a
soap box. The song he was teaching was mere doggerel; the refrain of
it being “Oh, Mr. Block, you take the cake. You make me ache.” The
leader would pronounce a line, then say, “Now, fellow workingmen, all
sing and sing with all your might. Let us show them what we can do.”
And the motley crowd shouted out the words of the song which told the
story of a poor “blanket stiff”--a fellow who has to carry his blankets
when he goes looking for a job--who got through work in one place, went
into an employment agency to ask for a new job and was told that if he
would put up the money he could get the job. He paid two dollars and
was sent out into the woods. When he got off the train there was no
job in sight. He came back and made his complaint, but nothing could
be done because that was the method by which the employment agency
made its money. He then applied to Samuel Gompers of the Federation
of Labor, but all he got from Gompers was “sympathy.” This man’s name
was “Block,” and to accentuate the significance of the name the leader
would hold up his hand, stop the crowd from singing, and then tapping
on his head would say, “What was his name?” and they would reply
“Block.” “What was it made of?” and they shouted “wood.”
It was amusing to listen to this crowd but in the midst of the
grotesquery of the leader and the raucous howling of the song there
was a moral quality and a spiritual earnestness that even a casual
listener could feel. These men had just come in from the woods. They
were laborers who had been lumbering all through the winter, and now
at the end of the season were thrown on the city with nothing to do.
The Industrial Workers of the World, that revolutionary organization
that was formed in Colorado early in this century, had found a fertile
soil in the minds of these men and had not been slow to sow the seed. I
stood with one of the group and listened. My friend was an elderly man
who had just reached the city from the mines in Alaska. In his youth he
had been a miner in Wales. Said he, “This carries me back to the days
of my boyhood. The Welsh sang as these men do, and the discontent of
the miners in our district gathered headway under the leadership of the
local Methodist preacher. The men sang and from their singing began an
enthusiasm that rolled throughout the whole region in a wave of protest
against the bitter conditions under which we were forced to work. We
got results. If these men keep on singing, some day they are going to
make their message heard.” The main reason for the I. W. W. and similar
organizations is that nothing has been done for the laborer who is at
the bottom of the industrial ladder. He is considered a tramp, pushed
into the out-of-the-way places, forced to do the hardest, most perilous
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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