Christian life; Free Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Young men
between the inner dignity and the outward lot of the individual, and,
through him, of the community. In the meantime, then, instead of
asking, how can God be God and permit wrong to be in the world? let us
face the truth, however it may smite us, the truth that wrong is in the
world for this reason--that we permit it.
Growing out of what has been advanced, suffer me to press the subject a
little further, under one or two statements. I purpose to do little
more than indicate them, and to ask for them your good consideration.
God is faithful: therefore good must be possible. I was talking some
time ago with a very intelligent man, who has a well-known name in the
world of letters, and he said to me: "I admit that we have made
something that answers to progress in material things, but I deny that
we have made any advance in moral attainment. A few rise above the
average level, for the rest it is the old story of cycles of abortive
effort with no lasting good to the race. We may theorize and idealize
as we like," he went on to say, "but Bebel is right when he tells us
that 'every man is the product of his times and the instrument of his
circumstances.'"
It was talk that exactly expresses much of the "time-spirit" of our
modern day. It is a doctrine with no God in it, and no invisible
world. It assumes that man has no vision and no volition; that he is a
mere billiard-ball in the game of existence, which goes whithersoever
the cue of blind fate sends it. That one man rises, and another falls,
is neither the virtue of one nor the vice of the other, but the
necessity of both. We follow the better if we have the accident of
certain gifts, or we take hold of the worse, if we have not. In either
case we are no more responsible for our direction than we are
responsible for the fact that we have to take a direction at all.
I shall not build up words in trying to answer this position. I can
conceive of no man who has some conscience left, however he may seek a
refuge from himself in this doctrine of moral irresponsibility, who, at
the soul of him, does not know it to be a lie. We commonly use the
terms evil and sin as interchangeable; and in doing so we are apt to
fall into confusion. Evil is, as it were, embedded in our nature; and
for that we are not accountable. Sin, as I have said before, is in
yielding to the evil, and that is our responsibility. St. Paul speaks
of the evil he found in his nature, and while he admits its malignant
power, he does not represent himself as powerless to contend against
it. He accepts no responsibility for the fact that evil is there; but
he does accept responsibility for what he does with it, or what it does
with him.
"Tis one thing to be tempted, Escalus,
Another thing to fall."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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