Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
These letters are written sometimes in the morning, sometimes at noon,
sometimes at night. There was a great deal of correspondence about
"pullies," which did not seem to answer at first. "I have made the
tablets," said Watt on one occasion, "slide more easily, and can
counterbalance any part of their weight which may be necessary; but the
first thing to try is the solidity of the machine, which cannot be done
till the pullies are mounted." Then again: "The bust-making must be
given up until we get a more solid frame. I have worked two days at
one and spoiled it, principally from the want of steadiness." For
Watt, it must be remembered, was now a very old man.
He then proceeded to send Murdock the drawing of a "parallel motion for
the machine," to be executed by the workmen at Soho. The truss braces
and the crosses were to be executed of steel, according to the details
he enclosed. "I have warmed up," he concludes, "an old idea, and can
make a machine in which the pentagraph and the leading screw will all
be contained in the beam, and the pattern and piece to be cut will
remain at rest fixed upon a lath of cast iron or stout steel." Watt is
very particular in all his details: "I am sorry," he says in one note,
"to trouble you with so many things; but the alterations on this
spindle and socket [he annexes a drawing] may wait your convenience."
In a further note, Watt says. "The drawing for the parallel lathe is
ready; but I have been sadly puzzled about the application of the
leading screws to the cranes in the other. I think, however, I have now
got the better of the difficulties, and made it more certain, as well
as more simple, than it was. I have done an excellent head of John
Hunter in hard white in shorter time than usual. I want to show it you
before I repair it."
At last Watt seems to have become satisfied: "The lathe," he says, "is
very much improved, and you seem to have given the finishing blow to
the roofed frame, which appears perfectly stiff. I had some hours'
intense thinking upon the machine last night, and have made up my mind
on it at last. The great difficulty was about the application of the
band, but I have settled it to be much as at present."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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