Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
Watt was most grateful to Murdock for his unvarying assistance. In
January, 1813, when Watt was in his seventy-seventh year, he wrote to
Murdock, asking him to accept a present of a lathe "I have not heard
from you," he says, "in reply to my letter about the lathe; and,
presuming you are not otherwise provided, I have bought it, and request
your acceptance of it. At present, an alteration for the better is
making in the oval chuck, and a few additional chucks, rest, etc., are
making to the lathe. When these are finished, I shall have it at
Billinger's until you return, or as you otherwise direct. I am going
on with my drawings for a complete machine, and shall be glad to see
you here to judge of them."
The drawings were made, but the machine was never finished.
"Invention," said Watt, "goes on very slowly with me now." Four years
later, he was still at work; but death put a stop to his
"diminishing-machine." It is a remarkable testimony to the skill and
perseverance of a man who had already accomplished so much, that it is
almost his only unfinished work. Watt died in 1819, in the
eighty-third year of his age, to the great grief of Murdock, his oldest
and most attached friend and correspondent.
Meanwhile, the firm of Boulton and Watt continued. The sons of the two
partners carried it on, with Murdock as their Mentor. He was still
full of work and inventive power. In 1802, he applied the compressed
air of the Blast Engine employed to blow the cupolas of the Soho
Foundry, for the purpose of driving the lathe in the pattern shop. It
worked a small engine, with a 12-inch cylinder and 18-inch stroke,
connected with the lathe, the speed being regulated as required by
varying the admission of the blast. This engine continued in use for
about thirty-five years.
In 1803 Murdock experimented on the power of high-pressure steam in
propelling shot, and contrived a steam-engine with which he made many
trials at Soho, thereby anticipating the apparatus contrived by Mr.
Perkins many years later.
In 1810 Murdock took out a patent for boring steam-pipes for water, and
cutting columns out of solid blocks of stone, by means of a cylindrical
crown saw. The first machine was used at Soho, and afterwards at Mr.
Rennie's Works in London, and proved quite successful. Among his other
inventions were a lift worked by compressed air, which raised and
lowered the castings from the boring-mill to the level of the foundry
and the canal bank. He used the same kind of power to ring the bells
in his house at Sycamore Hill, and the contrivance was afterwards
adopted by Sir Walter Scott in his house at Abbotsford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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