Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
At length the workshop was fitted up, the old barn of the monastery
being converted into an iron foundry.
Orders for printing machines were gradually obtained. The first came
from Brockhaus, of Leipzig. By the end of the fourth year two other
single-cylinder machines were completed and sent to Berlin, for use in
the State printing office. By the end of the eighth year seven
double-cylinder steam presses had been manufactured for the largest
newspaper printers in Germany. The recognised excellence of Koenig and
Bauer's book-printing machines--their perfect register, and the quality
of the work they turned out--secured for them an increasing demand, and
by the year 1829 the firm had manufactured fifty-one machines for the
leading book printers throughout Germany. The Oberzell manufactory was
now in full work, and gave regular employment to about 120 men.
A period of considerable depression followed. As was the case in
England, the introduction of the printing machine in Germany excited
considerable hostility among the pressmen. In some of the principal
towns they entered into combinations to destroy them, and several
printing machines were broken by violence and irretrievably injured.
But progress could not be stopped; the printing machine had been fairly
born, and must eventually do its work for mankind. These combinations,
however, had an effect for a time. They deterred other printers from
giving orders for the machines; and Koenig and Bauer were under the
necessity of suspending their manufacture to a considerable extent. To
keep their men employed, the partners proceeded to fit up a paper
manufactory, Mr. Cotta, of Stuttgart, joining them in the adventure;
and a mill was fitted up, embodying all the latest improvements in
paper-making.
Koenig, however, did not live to enjoy the fruits or all his study,
labour, toil, and anxiety; for, while this enterprise was still in
progress, and before the machine trade had revived, he was taken ill,
and confined to bed. He became sleepless; his nerves were unstrung;
and no wonder. Brain disease carried him off on the 17th of January,
1833; and this good, ingenious, and admirable inventor was removed from
all further care and trouble.
He died at the early age of fifty-eight, respected and beloved by all
who knew him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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