Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
Thus, it is related of him that, in the spring of 1833, shortly after
his return to Parliament as Member for Berkshire, he was at The Times
office one day, when an express arrived from Paris, bringing the speech
of the King of the French on the opening of the Chambers. The express
arrived at 10 A.M., after the day's impression of the paper had been
published, and the editors and compositors had left the office. It was
important that the speech should be published at once; and Mr. Walter
immediately set to work upon it. He first translated the document;
then, assisted by one compositor, he took his place at the type-case,
and set it up. To the amazement of one of the staff, who dropped in
about noon, he "found Mr. Walter, M.P. for Berks, working in his
shirt-sleeves!" The speech was set and printed, and the second edition
was in the City by one o'clock. Had he not "turned to" as he did, the
whole expense of the express service would have been lost. And it is
probable that there was not another man in the whole establishment who
could have performed the double work--intellectual and physical--which
he that day executed with his own head and hands.
Such an incident curiously illustrates his eminent success in life. It
was simply the result of persevering diligence, which shrank from no
effort and neglected no detail; as well as of prudence allied to
boldness, but certainly not "of chance;" and, above all, of highminded
integrity and unimpeachable honesty. It is perhaps unnecessary to add
more as to the merits of Mr. Walter as a man of enterprise in business,
or as a public man and a Member of Parliament. The great work of his
life was the development of his journal, the history of which forms the
best monument to his merits and his powers.
The progressive improvement of steam printing machinery was not
affected by Mr. Walter's death, which occurred in 1847. He had given
it an impulse which it never lost. In 1846 Mr. Applegath patented
certain important improvements in the steam press. The general
disposition of his new machine was that of a vertical cylinder 200
inches in circumference, holding on it the type and distributing
surfaces, and surrounded alternately by inking rollers and pressing
cylinders. Mr. Applegath estimated in his specification that in his
new vertical system the machine, with eight cylinders, would print
about 10,000 sheets per hour. The new printing press came into use in
1848, and completely justified the anticipations of its projector.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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