Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
We are informed by Count Menabrea that, although no special work has
been published from the biographical notices collected in answer to his
despatch, yet that the Volere e Potere ('Will is Power') of Professor
Lessona, issued a few years ago, sufficiently answers the purpose which
he contemplated, and furnishes many examples of the patient industry
and untiring perseverance of Italians in all parts of the world. Many
important illustrations of life and character are necessarily omitted
from Professor Lessona's interesting work. Among these may be
mentioned the subject of the following pages,--a distinguished Italian
who entirely corresponds to Count Menabrea's description--one who, in
the face of the greatest difficulties, raised himself to an eminent
public position, at the same time that he conferred the greatest
benefits upon the country in which he settled and carried on his
industrial operations. We mean Charles Bianconi, and his establishment
of the great system of car communication through out Ireland.[1]
Charles Bianconi was born in 1786, at the village of Tregolo, situated
in the Lombard Highlands of La Brianza, about ten miles from Como. The
last elevations of the Alps disappear in the district; and the great
plain of Lombardy extends towards the south. The region is known for
its richness and beauty; the inhabitants being celebrated for the
cultivation of the mulberry and the rearing of the silkworm, the finest
silk in Lombardy being produced in the neighbourhood. Indeed,
Bianconi's family, like most of the villagers, maintained themselves by
the silk culture.
Charles had three brothers and one sister. When of a sufficient age,
he was sent to school. The Abbe Radicali had turned out some good
scholars; but with Charles Bianconi his failure was complete. The new
pupil proved a tremendous dunce. He was very wild, very bold, and very
plucky; but he learned next to nothing.
Learning took as little effect upon him as pouring water upon a duck's
back. Accordingly, when he left school at the age of sixteen, he was
almost as ignorant as when he had entered it; and a great deal more
wilful.
Young Bianconi had now arrived at the age at which he was expected to
do something for his own maintenance. His father wished to throw him
upon his own resources; and as he would soon be subject to the
conscription, he thought of sending him to some foreign country in
order to avoid the forced service. Young fellows, who had any love of
labour or promptings of independence in them, were then accustomed to
leave home and carry on their occupations abroad. It was a common
practice for workmen in the neighbourhood of Como to emigrate to
England and carry on various trades; more particularly the manufacture
and sale of barometers, looking-glasses, images, prints, pictures, and
other articles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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