Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
"With a capital little exceeding the expense of outfit he commenced.
Fortune, or rather the due reward of industry and integrity, favoured
his first efforts. He soon began to increase the number of his cars
and multiply routes, until his establishment spread over the whole of
Ireland. These results are the more striking and instructive as having
been accomplished in a district which has long been represented as the
focus of unreclaimed violence and barbarism, where neither life nor
property can be deemed secure. Whilst many possessing a personal
interest in everything tending to improve or enrich the country have
been so misled or inconsiderate as to repel by exaggerated statements
British capital from their doors, this foreigner chose Tipperary as the
centre of his operations, wherein to embark all the fruits of his
industry in a traffic peculiarly exposed to the power and even to the
caprice of the peasantry. The event has shown that his confidence in
their good sense was not ill-grounded.
"By a system of steady and just treatment he has obtained a complete
mastery, exempt from lawless intimidation or control, over the various
servants and agents employed by him, and his establishment is popular
with all classes on account of its general usefulness and the fair
liberal spirit of its management. The success achieved by this spirited
gentleman is the result, not of a single speculation, which might have
been favoured by local circumstances, but of a series of distinct
experiments, all of which have been successful."
When the railways were actually made and opened, they ran right through
the centre of Bianconi's long-established systems of communication.
They broke up his lines, and sent them to the right and left. But,
though they greatly disturbed him, they did not destroy him. In his
enterprising hands the railways merely changed the direction of the
cars. He had at first to take about a thousand horses off the road,
with thirty-seven vehicles, travelling 2446 miles daily. But he
remodelled his system so as to run his cars between the
railway-stations and the towns to the right and left of the main lines.
He also directed his attention to those parts of Ireland which had not
before had the benefit of his conveyances. And in thus still
continuing to accommodate the public, the number of his horses and
carriages again increased, until, in 1861, he was employing 900 horses,
travelling over 4000 miles daily; and in 1866, when he resigned his
business, he was running only 684 miles daily below the maximum run in
1845, before the railways had begun to interfere with his traffic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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