Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
It would be equally proper if some of the saved surplus capital of
Ireland, as suggested by Mr. Parnell, were invested in the
establishment of Irish manufactures. This would not only give
profitable occupation to the unemployed, but enable Ireland to become
an increasingly exporting nation. We are informed by an Irish banker,
that there is abundance of money to be got in Ireland for any industry
which has a reasonable chance of success. One thing, however, is
certain: there must be perfect safety. An old writer has said that
"Government is a badge of lost innocence: the palaces of kings are
built upon the ruins of the bowers of paradise." The main use of
government is protection against the weaknesses and selfishness of
human nature. If there be no protection for life, liberty, property,
and the fruits of accumulated industry, government becomes
comparatively useless, and society is driven back upon its first
principles.
Capital is the most sensitive of all things. It flies turbulence and
strife, and thrives only in security and freedom. It must have
complete safety. If tampered with by restrictive laws, or hampered by
combinations, it suddenly disappears. "The age of glory of a nation,"
said Sir Humphry Davy, "is the age of its security. The same dignified
feeling which urges men to gain a dominion over nature will preserve
them from the dominion of slavery. Natural, and moral, and religions
knowledge, are of one family; and happy is the country and great its
strength where they dwell together in union."
Dublin was once celebrated for its shipbuilding, its timber-trade, its
iron manufactures, and its steam-printing; Limerick was celebrated for
its gloves; Kilkenny for its blankets; Bandon for its woollen and linen
manufactures. But most of these trades were banished by strikes.[5]
Dr. Doyle stated before the Irish Committee of 1830, that the almost
total extinction of the Kilkenny blanket-trade was attributable to the
combinations of the weavers; and O'Connell admitted that Trades Unions
had wrought more evil to Ireland than absenteeism and Saxon
maladministration. But working men have recently become more prudent
and thrifty; and it is believed that under the improved system of
moderate counsel, and arbitration between employers and employed, a
more hopeful issue is likely to attend the future of such enterprises.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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