Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
The Suez Canal being now open, our friends the Messrs. Bibby gave us an
order for three steamers of very large tonnage, capable of being
adapted for trade with the antipodes if necessary. In these new
vessels there was no retrograde step as regards length, for they were
390 feet keel by 37 feet beam, square-rigged on three of the masts,
with the yards for the first time fitted on travellers, as to enable
them to be readily sent down; thus forming a unique combination of big
fore-and-aft sails, with handy square sails. These ships were named
the Istrian, Iberian, and Illyrian, and in 1868 they went to sea; soon
after to be followed by three more ships--the Bavarian, Bohemian, and
Bulgarian--in most respects the same, though ten feet longer, with the
same beam. They were first placed in the Mediterranean trade, but were
afterwards transferred to the Liverpool and Boston trade, for cattle
and emigrants. These, with three smaller steamers for the Spanish
cattle trade, and two larger steamers for other trades, made together
twenty steam-vessels constructed for the Messrs. John Bibby, Sons, &
Co.; and it was a matter of congratulation that, after a great deal of
heavy and constant work, not one of them had exhibited the slightest
indication of weakness,--all continuing in first-rate working order.
The speedy and economic working of the Belfast steamers, compared with
those of the ordinary type, having now become well known, a scheme was
set on foot in 1869 for employing similar vessels, though of larger
size, for passenger and goods accommodation between England and
America. Mr. T. H. Ismay, of Liverpool, the spirited shipowner, then
formed, in conjunction with the late Mr. G. H. Fletcher, the Oceanic
Steam Navigation Company, Limited; and we were commissioned by them to
build six large Transatlantic steamers, capable of carrying a heavy
cargo of goods, as well as a full complement of cabin and steerage
passengers, between Liverpool and New York, at a speed equal, if not
superior, to that of the Cunard and Inman lines. The vessels were to
be longer than any we had yet constructed, being 420 feet keel and 41
feet beam, with 32 feet hold.
This was a great opportunity, and we eagerly embraced it. The works
were now up to the mark in point of extent and appliances. The men in
our employment were mostly of our own training: the foremen had been
promoted from the ranks; the manager, Mr. W. H. Wilson, and the head
draughtsman, Mr. W. J. Pirrie (since become partners), having, as
pupils, worked up through all the departments, and ultimately won their
honourable and responsible positions by dint of merit only--by
character, perseverance, and ability. We were therefore in a position
to take up an important contract of this kind, and to work it out with
heart and soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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