Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
Indeed, there is a future for sailing ships, notwithstanding the recent
development of steam power. Sailing ships can still hold their own,
especially in the transport of heavy merchandise for great distances.
They can be built more cheaply than steamers; they can be worked more
economically, because they require no expenditure on coal, nor on wages
of engineers; besides, the space occupied in steamers by machinery is
entirely occupied by merchandise, all of which pays its quota of
freight. Another thing may be mentioned: the telegraph enables the
fact of the sailing of a vessel, with its cargo on board, to be
communicated from Calcutta or San Francisco to Liverpool, and from that
moment the cargo becomes as marketable as if it were on the spot.
There are cases, indeed, where the freight by sailing ship is even
greater than by steamer, as the charge for warehousing at home is
saved, and in the meantime the cargo while at sea is negotiable.
We have accordingly, during the last few years, built some of the
largest iron and steel sailing ships that have ever gone to sea. The
aim has been to give them great carrying capacity and fair speed, with
economy of working; and the use of steel, both in the hull and the
rigging, facilitates the attainment of these objects. In 1882 and
1883, we built and launched four of these steel and iron sailing
ships--the Waiter H. Wilson, the W. J. Pirrie, the Fingal, and the Lord
Wolseley--each of nearly 3000 tons register, with four masts,--the
owners being Mr. Lawther, of Belfast; Mr. Martin, of Dublin; and the
Irish Shipowners Company.
Besides these and other sailing ships, we have built for Messrs. Ismay,
Imrie and Co. the Garfield, of 2347 registered tonnage; for Messrs.
Thomas Dixon and Son, the Lord Downshire (2322); and for Messrs.
Bullock's Bay Line, the Bay of Panama (2365).
In 1880 we took in another piece of the land reclaimed by the Belfast
Harbour Trust; and there, in close proximity to the ship-yard, we
manufacture all the machinery required for the service of the steamers
constructed by our firm. In this way we are able to do everything
"within ourselves"; and the whole land now occupied by the works
comprises about forty acres, with ten building slips suitable for the
largest vessels.
It remains for me to mention a Belfast firm, which has done so much for
the town. I mean the Messrs. J.P. Corry and Co., who have always been
amongst our best friends. We built for them their first iron sailing
vessel, the Jane Porter, in 1860, and since then they have never failed
us. They successfully established their "Star" line of sailing
clippers from London to Calcutta, all of which were built here. They
subsequently gave us orders for yet larger vessels, in the Star of
France and the Star of Italy. In all, we have built for that firm
eleven of their well-known "Star" ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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