Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
"Soon after I became settled here, I spent some of my leisure time in
reading Emerson's 'Optics,' a work I bought at an old bookstall. I was
not very successful with it, owing to my deficient mathematical
knowledge. On the May Science Examinations of 1881 taking place at
Newcastle-on-Tyne, applied for permission to sit, and obtained four
tickets for the following subjects:--Mathematics, Electricity and
Magnetism, Acoustics, Light and Heat, and Physiography. During the
preceding month I had read up the first three subjects, but, being
pressed for time, I gave up the idea of taking physiography. However,
on the last night of the examinations, I had some conversation with one
of the students as to the subjects required for physiography. He said,
'You want a little knowledge of everything in a scientific way, and
nothing much of anything.' I determined to try, for 'nothing much of
anything' suited me exactly. I rose early next morning, and as soon as
the shops were open I went and bought a book on the subject, 'Outlines
of Physiography,' by W. Lawson, F.R.G.S. I read it all day, and at
night sat for the examination. The results of my examinations were,
failure in mathematics, but second class advanced grade certificates in
all the others. I do not attach any credit to passing in physiography,
but merely relate the circumstance as curiously showing what can be
done by a good 'cram.'
"The failure in mathematics caused me to take the subject 'by the
horns,' to see what I could do with it. I began by going over
quadratic equations, and I gradually solved the whole of those given in
Todhunter's larger 'Algebra.' Then I re-read the progressions,
permutations, combinations; the binomial theorem, with indices and
surds; the logarithmic theorem and series, converging and diverging. I
got Todhunter's larger 'Plane Trigonometry,' and read it, with the
theorems contained in it; then his 'Spherical Trigonometry;' his
'Analytical Geometry, of Two Dimensions,' and 'Conics.' I next obtained
De Morgan's 'Differential and Integral Calculus,' then Woolhouse's, and
lastly, Todhunter's. I found this department of mathematics difficult
and perplexing to the last degree; but I mastered it sufficiently to
turn it to some account. This last mathematical course represents
eighteen months of hard work, and I often sat up the whole night
through. One result of the application was a permanent injury to my
sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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