Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
He continued to be the "right hand man" of the concern in Cornwall.
Boulton wrote to Watt, towards the end of 1782: "Murdock hath been
indefatigable ever since he began. He has scarcely been in bed or
taken necessary food. After slaving night and day on Thursday and
Friday, a letter came from Wheal Virgin that he must go instantly to
set their engine to work, or they would let out the fire. He went and
set the engine to work; it worked well for the five or six hours he
remained. He left it, and returned to the Consolidated Mines about
eleven at night, and was employed about the engines till four this
morning, and then went to bed. I found him at ten this morning in
Poldice Cistern, seeking for pins and castors that had jumped out, when
I insisted on his going home to bed."
On one occasion, when an engine superintended by Murdock stopped
through some accident, the water rose in the mine, and the workmen were
"drowned out." Upon this occurring, the miners went "roaring at him"
for throwing them out of work, and threatened to tear him to pieces.
Nothing daunted, he went through the midst of the men, repaired the
invalided engine, and started it afresh.
When he came out of the engine-house, the miners cheered him
vociferously and insisted upon carrying him home upon their shoulders
in triumph!
Steam was now asserting its power everywhere. It was pumping water
from the mines in Cornwall and driving the mills of the manufacturers
in Lancashire. Speculative mechanics began to consider whether it
might not be employed as a means of land locomotion. The comprehensive
mind of Sir Isaac Newton had long before, in his 'Explanation of the
Newtonian Philosophy,' thrown out the idea of employing steam for this
purpose; but no practical experiment was made. Benjamin Franklin,
while agent in London for the United Provinces of America, had a
correspondence with Matthew Boulton, of Birmingham, and Dr. Darwin, of
Lichfield, on the same subject. Boulton sent a model of a fire-engine
to London for Franklin's inspection; but Franklin was too much occupied
at the time by grave political questions to pursue the subject further.
Erasmus Darwin's speculative mind was inflamed by the idea of a "fiery
chariot," and he urged his friend Boulton to prosecute the contrivance
of the necessary steam machinery.[6]
Other minds were at work. Watt, when only twenty-three years old, at
the instigation of his friend Robison, made a model locomotive,
provided with two cylinders of tin plate; but the project was laid
aside, and was never again taken up by the inventor. Yet, in his
patent of 1784, Watt included an arrangement by means of which
steam-power might be employed for the purposes of locomotion. But no
further model of the contrivance was made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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